Sunday, September 28, 2025

Scribe Summit - Lecture 25: Tariq Ibn Joshua (Kitten Serpente) Initiate Law


 


[14:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): buy now the stage is Tariq's!

[14:02] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Thank you, Sir.

[14:02] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): Thank you Hermes. excellent presentation.

[14:03] Davor O'Donnell (davoroflaura): Impressive indeed.

[14:04] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I am Tariq, the High Initiate of the temple of the Oasis of Two Scimitars.  Welcome everyone.

[14:04] BB Arliss (busybee.ashbourne) is offline.

[14:04] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): This talk will be a short outline of Initiate Law.

[14:05] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I am indebted to Blessed Runyn, who offered the first Course on the Caste of Initiates in 2014 for the background of this lecture. My mistakes and opinions, of course, are my own. I will offer a chance for questions, and please "raise your hand" by typing @. I will try to answer them in the order posted, but if I miss you, please let me know.

[14:06] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): When I first became an Initiate in Second Life some seventeen Earth years ago, many of those roleplaying in the caste believed that Initiates swore to the planet Gor as a whole as their Home Stone, based on this quote from _ Tarnsman _: " 'It is the occasional dream of a conqueror or statesman,' he ( Tarl Cabot;'s father ) said, ' to have but a single Supreme Home Stone for the planet.' Then after a long moment, not looking at me, he said, 'It is rumored there is such a stone, but it lies in the Sacred Place and is the source of the Priest-Kings' power.'" ( p. 28 )   "Gor" itself does mean "Home Stone."

[14:06] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): However, I am now convinced that initiates, like most other civilized Goreans, swear to the Home Stone of their native city.  The most important indication is that they have a place on the City Council, and thus are almost certainly citizens: "The tier nearest the floor, which denoted some preferential status, the white tier, was occupied by Initiates..."  _ Tarnsman _ p. 46.

[14:07] ᴛʀᴀsʜ ʙᴀᴛ (aspen.candyclaws) is offline.

[14:07] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The High Initiate of Ar also wears a signet ring with the emblem of his city added to his caste color: "His left hand, fat and soft, wore a heavy ring set with a large, white stone, carved with the sign of Ar."  _  Priest-Kings _ p. 295.  That the Initiates are full citizens would be basic to defining their legal status in their city.

[14:07] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The religion of the Priest-Kings, and the Caste of Initiates, have a very complex relationship with the city-states of Gor and their Civil and Merchant Law  The most familiar quote in relation to Initiate law and courts is the following:  "There are two systems of courts on Gor - those of the City, under the jurisdiction of an Administrator or Ubar, and those of the Initiates, under the jurisdiction of the High Initiate of the given city; the division corresponds roughly to that between civil and what, for lack of a better word, might be called ecclesiastical courts. The areas of jurisdiction of these two types of courts are not well defined; the Initiates claim ultimate jurisdiction in all matters, in virtue of their supposed relation to the Priest-Kings, but this claim is challenged by civil jurists."    _ Tarnsman of Gor _ p.194  We will discuss this later in this lecture.

[14:08] ᴛʀᴀsʜ ʙᴀᴛ (aspen.candyclaws) is online.

[14:08] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): In addition Norman says, “There is often a tension between them and the civil authorities, for each regards himself as supreme in matters of policy and law for their district. The Initiates have their own laws, and courts, and certain of them are well versed in the laws of the initiates.”  _ Marauders of Gor _ p. 28  This tells us that there is a separate body of Initiate Law, distinct from civil or merchant law, and that cases in Initiate courts are very likely adjudicated by the caste's own legal officials, advocates and magistrates.

[14:09] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): What is actually included in Initiate Law, and how Initiate Courts function, is largely a mystery in the books.  Various people roleplaying as initiates over the years have tried to compile bodies of Initiate Law for the Caste in Second Life.  I have looked these over, and used my own roleplaying experience in the Caste to create my own outline of Initiate Law.  This includes the caste codes and prohibitions mentioned in the books, which are fairly limited.

[14:09] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I have also added what seem to me to be logical extrapolations based on the way initiates are presented in the books. I will give out a copy of the notecard in hopes you may find it useful as a basis for roleplay, but I want to make it completely clear that this Outline of Initiate Law has absolutely no official authority -- not in the SL Initiate Caste, or in any individual city, or in Second Life in general.  If you are RPing as an initiate in a city with an active Scribes Caste and city Magistrates, you may want to go over this outline with them at some point.

[14:10] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Let me know if you would like a copy of this information at the end of this talk and I will send you one.

[14:11] aria (nabila.daffyd) is offline.

[14:11] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Just how seriously Civil Law challenges the power of the Initiate Caste and their courts will depend on the political and religious situation in a particular southern Gorean city, and will involve many different factors.  You might want to give some thought to what some of those factors are in your own city.  We are told that "in some cities they ( Initiates) are quite powerful; in others it seems they are largely peripheral to the life of the community.” _ Dancer of Gor _  p. 279

[14:11] レаяа (larabones) is offline.

[14:12] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): This separation of civil and initiate law is not, however, as simple as it sounds from the quotes above.  The obligation of the Pilgrimage to the Sardar Palisade is a good example, and I will include a fairly long quote here:

[14:12] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): "On her nineteenth birthday, members of the Caste of Initiates had appeared at the door of the leather worker's hut.  It had been decided that she should now undertake the journey to the Sardar, which, according to the teachings of the Caste of Initiates, is enjoined on every Gorean by the Priest-Kings, an obligation which is to be fulfilled prior to their attaining their twenty-fifth year."

[14:13] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): "If a city does not see that her youth undertake this journey then, according to the teachings of the Initiates, misfortunes may befall the city.  It is one of the tasks of the Initiates to keep rolls, and determine that each youth, if capable, discharge this putative obligation to the mysterious Priest-Kings"   _ Captive of Gor _ p. 233

[14:13] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): "Besides, she knew well that, some year, prior to her twenty-fifth year, such a journey must be undertaken by her. The Merchants of Teletus, controlling the city, would demand it of her, fearing the effects of the possible displeasure of the Priest-Kings on their trade. If she did not undertake the journey then, she would be simply, prior to her twenty-fifth birthday, removed from the domain of their authority, placed alone outside their jurisdiction, beyond the protection of their soldiers. Such an exile, commonly for a Gorean, is equivalent to enslavement or death. For a girl as beautiful as Ute it would doubtless have meant prompt reduction to shameful bondage, chains and the collar. ..."  _ Captive of Gor _  p. 234

[14:14] Violet Thiessam (ayiranayo) is online.

[14:14] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): So here is the civil government enforcing a strictly religious obligation -- the Sardar Pilgrimage.  The Caste of Initiates organizes the Pilgrimage and notifies the young people who are required to go.  But if they refuse to obey, it is the civil authorities who punish the offender, so that he will not contaminate the City and draw the wrath of the Holy Ones on the whole community.  This, of course, was the same as in ancient Greek and Roman cities, which funded temples and religious festivals, and enforced orthodox practices among the people.

[14:15] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): In orthodox southern cities, once again, there is no such thing as "religious freedom" or "freedom of conscience" for a very good reason.  Any offense against Priest-Kings can trigger the destruction of your entire city and everyone in it by the Flame Death. Since Priest-Kings sometimes incinerate cities at random without telling anyone why, it is impossible for humans ( including Initiates) to know exactly what may be considered a city-leveling offense. ( _ Priest-Kings of Gor _ p. 123 )  It is better to be safe than sorry.

[14:16] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): chuckles

[14:16] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Priest-Kings may also incinerate individuals who have violated their technology laws, or for whatever other reason they decide.  For example, in the unique case of the High Initiate of Ar violating his caste codes and attempting to kill a woman with a sword, it was not a violation of technology or weapons law of Priest-Kings, but he was promptly incinerated by the Flame Death anyway.

[14:16] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Goreans have heard about the Flame Death, or seen it, and the civil authorities of other cities are concerned to prevent it happening to their own city.  Such divine intervention is even more plausible than the events which were seen as signs of God's ( or the gods' ) displeasure on Earth, such as plague, earthquake or famine.  On Gor, to fear the wrath of Priest-Kings is not superstition; it is common sense based on objective, pragmatic evidence.

[14:17] Tiberius Raynier (tiberiuspaladin.raynier) is online.

[14:17] Jyclops Jansma is offline.

[14:17] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): There is no way the Flame Death can be seen by ordinary Goreans as a natural disaster to be explained by science. Those who have the Third Knowledge about the physical Priest-Kings as a non-human species know the Flame Death is a physical weapon, but Priest-Kings have deliberately prevented almost all Goreans from having this Third Knowledge.  However, since the focus of the Priest-Kings religion is carrying out the appropriate rituals correctly, as long as individuals do not publicly defy or insult the White Caste, or Priest-Kings, the Initiates ( and the civil government ) will probably not care what they privately believe. The Initiates are not interested in "saving souls".

[14:17] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Any questions so far?

[14:18] Ella De Wren Bade (elladewren) is offline.

[14:18] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Jurisdiction

[14:18] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The political power of the Caste of Initiates, and thus the extent of jurisdiction they can enforce, varies from one city to another, and can vary within a particular city at different times. We see this in the books in the case of the city of Ar.  The Ubar Marlenus is deposed, Kazrak becomes Administrator, is then deposed, and, after some time, Marlenus is reinstated, as the Cosians are approaching.  This changes again after the Cosians occupy the City and take away its Home Stone, and Marlenus flees.  At every change of regime, the influence of the White Caste in Ar changes.

[14:19] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Not only does the actual power of the Caste vary, but, as the above example of the Pilgrimage suggests, if the civil authorities are willing to enforce the regulations that are important to the White Caste, the Initiates seem willing to let them.  The Caste of Initiates appears content to strike a practical bargain with the civil magistrates.  As long as they act in a way that does not oppose the interests of the White Caste, the initiates will not contest their legal authority, and will even let them try some religious crimes, and enforce some strictly religious requirements, in civil Law. This becomes a powerful incentive for the city magistrates to cooperate with the initiates.

[14:20] Jyclops Jansma is online.

[14:20] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): This practical bargain is a way to reinforce the Initiates’ influence in society, because religious obligations thus become legal obligations under civil law.  At the same time, the White Caste avoids visibly contesting the authority of the civil administration.  It also, of course, cuts down on the amount of time, effort, and coin the initiates have to expend on enforcing their will.  The civil magistrates, on the other hand, avoid having to oppose a powerful and wealthy caste which might be able to foment revolution among the low castes, or call down the Flame Death.  Civil and religious authorities frequently find it to their advantage to be political allies instead of enemies, although conflicts can and do remain.

[14:21] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): This delicate political balance between civil and religious power is reflected in the following quote regarding a heretical opinion:

“Such words might have you impaled,” I said.

“Only where Ubars fear the white caste,” he said.  _ Smugglers of Gor _  p 146

[14:21] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The Initiates, however, reserve the right to countermand or intervene in civil law and political administration if they consider it necessary.

[14:22] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The famous case of the burning of the Dar-Kosis research laboratory described in _ Assassin of Gor _ ( Chapter 18 )  is an example of how Initiates would handle an important case involving their interests when the civil government is not as cooperative.  First they would refer the matter to the caste governing body of the other caste involved, in this case the Physicians.  If no action is taken by the other caste to protect the initiates' interests, they will then refer the matter to the city administration. Only if the city administration is also unwilling to resolve the case in a way that satisfies the initiates will they use their courts or direct action to get their way.

[14:22] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Even under Marlenus, who was an ubar -- an autocratic war leader -- and no fan of the White Caste, the Initiates had enough independent power to investigate the internal affairs of another high caste, and, when their efforts to stop the research were thwarted by the civil authorities, to act directly to enforce their demands, as well as to protect their "henchmen" from prosecution.  Why the Initiates used direct action, rather than their own courts, is not clear.  Possibly, an initiate court ruling was more than Marlenus would tolerate or that the Initiates could enforce. It could also be that there were no actual laws banning research on Dar-Kosis because no one had thought such written laws were necessary.

[14:23] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): nods

[14:23] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Clearly, the main purpose of the Caste of Initiates was to halt the existing research, destroy the laboratory's records, and prevent any future violations of Priest-Kings' laws, rather than to punish the researchers.  The book does say, ""several of my staff were slain, ( presumably defending the lab ) others driven away." ( _Assassin _ p. 267 ) but it does not indicate the escaping physicians were hunted down and executed afterward under either legal system.

[14:24] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The Caste of Physicians and the city government were also apparently willing to leave the matter there and not test their power by retaliating against the White Caste in turn.  Flaminius would probably have mentioned that if it had happened.  Instead, Flaminius is convinced that if the research had begun again, the Caste of Initiates would have successfully stopped it again: "I realized then that I could not combat the Initiates. They would in the end conquer." ( ibid. p. 268 )

[14:25] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): So which cases would the Caste of Initiates probably prosecute in their own courts rather than delegating to the civil courts?

[14:25] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Like other castes, the Initiates would undoubtedly want to handle violations of their own caste laws in their own caste courts. Caste law is a separate branch of the Gorean legal system, and civil magistrates would not expect to rule on it.  Not only would the caste want to keep its internal caste matters private, but many of the violations of caste law, such as consuming meat or alcohol, would not be illegal under civil law.  If a violation of ritual purity is involved, rather than a civil crime such as murder or theft, the civil magistrates would have no reason to act.

[14:26] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): In several roleplays where Initiates in Second Life have violated caste laws which are not civil crimes, such as furring one's own slave, the Caste has acted to execute the offender by means of an Assassin, rather than turn the case over to civil courts, which would not have any reason to prosecute.   There was at one time an Initiate Court set up at the Monastery or House of Initiates on my land, IC near the Oasis of Two Scimitars, although it does not exist any longer, and we do have Caste advocates and a Caste Inquisitor ( equivalent to a supreme Magistrate ) authorized by the Great Sardar Temple if we ever have need to use them for RP.

[14:27] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): On the other hand, according to the books, each High Initiate is supreme in his own city, and may discipline subordinate Initiates in his jurisdiction, or call a group of fellow Initiates together to proclaim a serious punishment, such as Anathema and expulsion from the caste.  This was done against an Initiate who had violated his Caste Codes ( and civil law ) in 2020 in Svago, and Anathema was proclaimed against the entire City of Sais in 2011 for the unprovoked murder of three Initiates, when the city refused to surrender the accused for trial.

[14:28] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Again, I can give anyone who wants a copy of this Ukase of Anathema against Sais if you want one.

[14:29] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The Initiates will naturally prosecute cases involving blasphemy or heresy in their own courts.  Such cases could be tried in civil courts if the relevant laws, as with the Sardar Pilgrimage, were included in city law, but even so the Caste of Initiates define what is blasphemous or heretical, and would have to be called as expert witnesses to explain it in court.

[14:29] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): It is suggested in _ Priest-Kings _ that the penalties are probably severe, but this is no more than a guess by Tarl Cabot, and no evidence is given to support it: "I hoped that those humans who returned from the Nest would not be hunted by Initiates and burned or impaled as heretics and blasphemers." (_ Priest Kings of Gor _ p 299 ) If this is true, it also explains why those with Third Knowledge keep their mouths shut. You will remember it is blasphemy under Initiate Law to state that Priest-Kings have physical bodies.

[14:30] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The situation in the north on the borders of Torvaldsland is an extreme example of open religious war against heretics, as described in Chapter Two of _ Marauders of Gor _.   There the Initiates will torture and kill any Odinists they capture, and the Torvaldslanders -- as happened with Forkbeard in Kassau -- will invade a temple, plundering its gold and killing or enslaving both Initiates and lay worshipers. This does not seem to happen in any other part of Gor.

[14:31] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): We have no information at all from the books about what the criteria are for granting sanctuary in a temple, how it is done, or why it might be refused, only that sanctuary exists.  The Chrism of Temporary Permission, Norman tells us, "was first used at roadside shrines, to permit civil authorities to enter and slay fugitives who had taken sanctuary at the altars."   ( _ Marauders _ p.37).

[14:31] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): We can assume that the initiates will consider the situation and decide whether to grant sanctuary or not, and if they do not anoint the civil authorities, the magistrates cannot use force to remove or kill the prisoner.  I have never seen this scenario roleplayed out completely, but it would make an interesting conflict between civil and religious authority if the Initiates did not want to surrender an important fugitive.

[14:32] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Other than cases involving internal caste codes, blasphemy or heresy, most offenses might be tried in either Initiate or Civil Court. Which one the caste chooses to use will depend on a variety of factors, such as how much power the caste has in a particular city, whether the Initiates feel that the civil court will rule justly on the case, and whether the local High Initiate and his subordinates are touchy about caste prerogative and status.

[14:33] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): If the accused is an initiate, the caste would probably want to carry out a preliminary investigation before turning him over to the civil magistrate.  In Second Life cities where temple and civil magistrates have a good relationship, an initiate who commits an act which is a crime under both initiate and civil law will usually be turned over to the civil courts for trial.

[14:33] Lađγ Lïv Thε Hσŋεγ Mεŗcɧanŧ (cherry.rabbit) is offline.

[14:33] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): An example would be murder or violent assault, since an Initiate is also forbidden to kill or shed blood under his caste codes.  Also, punishment for many crimes, even purely religious ones where the sentence is given by an Initiate Court, will be carried out by civil law, since the Initiate caste codes forbid initiates themselves to kill or shed blood.  None of this is found in the books, however.

[14:34] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Political theory

[14:34] Lađγ Lïv Thε Hσŋεγ Mεŗcɧanŧ (cherry.rabbit) is online.

[14:35] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The world view of the Caste of Initiates is based on a belief that all legitimate authority and law are derived from the divine Priest Kings.  Most other Goreans seem to share this idea, although we do encounter skeptics in the books.  This concept provides the basic foundation for all civilized Gorean society.  There may be political conflicts between the initiates and other castes in a civilized city, but there is no separation of church and state, as there was not in any of the ancient Earth cultures on which Norman based his White Caste.

[14:35] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): According to popular Gorean mythology, Hesius, the legendary hero of Ar, received the very first Home Stone directly from the Priest Kings. (_ Dancer of Gor _ p. 302 )  Since the Home Stone is the symbol and source of political and legal authority in every Gorean city-state, this justifies the city government's right to rule.  Whether a city official is personally pious or not, the fact that he holds a public office requires him to carry out public ceremonies recognizing the state religion   One example is the rituals of Ar's Planting Feast carried out by the Heads of Caste and the Ubar's representative. ( _ Tarnsman _ p.68, 1967 edition )  Here the civil government is confirming the divine origin of the Home Stone and thus of their own rule.

[14:36] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Such city and caste officials might claim that because they can carry out religious rituals, Priest-Kings have given them their authority directly.  The Initiates would undoubtedly counter that since Priest-Kings have made their caste the only spokesmen for the gods and the only interpretors of their will, the White Caste delegates the civil officials' authority to them.

[14:36] Tove Kailiauk-Skovgard (noria.lavender) is online.

[14:36] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): This usually remains only a theoretical idea, used to convince Goreans of the city-states that the gods require them to obey the law, and that the Caste of Initiates has been given the ultimate authority in the City.  Even a powerful High Initiate will usually try to work within civil and caste structures if possible, as in the case of the illicit Dar-Kosis research laboratory.

[14:37] Charlotte Spicer (charlottefrees) is offline.

[14:37] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): There is one example in the books where this legal theory had a practical effect, and we can see how the Caste of Initiates would apply it. This was the instance described in _ Tarnsman of Gor _  where the Home Stone of Ar was stolen, Marlenus the Ubar fled, and civil authority broke down completely in the city.  To prevent political chaos in the face of an enemy attack, the Initiates revoked the city magistrates' authority and took over the government themselves.

[14:37] Riker (runningman5) is online.

[14:38] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): It has been argued that the Initiates should have convened a City Council to elect a new administrator and appoint new magistrates. However, the city was already on a war footing and under martial law.  An ubar is the equivalent of a Roman dictator, and has absolute power during wartime under Gorean civil law.  It made more sense for the Caste of Initiates simply to step in and take over Marlenus's legal role until the political crisis was over and peace was restored.

[14:39] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The White Caste of Ar seems to have done a fairly good job at first in an extreme situation, and undoubtedly saw taking control of the government as their proper responsibility in such an emergency.  They are described as instituting appropriate measures during the siege, such as rationing food and water stores and maintaining order in the city.  The siege finally puts the city in a hopeless position: "...it became clear that the city was starving and that water was running short...Disease had broken out. Groups of looters from Ar itself prowled the streets."  ( _Tarnsman _ p. 152 )

[14:39] Charlotte Spicer (charlottefrees) is online.

[14:39] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): The response of the Caste of Warriors would apparently have been a suicidal refusal to negotiate with an overwhelmingly powerful enemy until every defender was dead and the people completely defenseless in unconditional surrender: "I truly believe that the brave men of Ar, in their valorous but blind love for their city, would have maintained the walls until the last slain warrior had been thrown from them to the streets below." ( ibid )

[14:40] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): But, Norman tells us, "the Initiates would not have it so."  The High Initiate negotiates an orderly surrender.  First, as is his obligation, he gains amnesty for his own caste, but this is followed by ensuring that only a limited number of armed enemy men would be allowed to garrison the city, "that the balance of the horde be allowed to enter the gates only unarmed", and another, very telling, concession from Pa-Kur: "There were a variety of smaller, more intricate concessions desired by the Initiates and granted by Pa-Kur, mostly having to do with the provisioning of the city and the protection of its tradesmen and peasants."  ( p.153)

[14:41] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Yes, Pa-Kur is granted "the usual savage fees imposed by the Gorean conqueror" (ibid), but this was not something any defeated government could have prevented.  What the Initiates did do was make an effort to protect the common people of the city, rather than leaving them totally helpless.  After the surrender, the initiates' rule ended, and when Ar was freed, power apparently reverted to the civil authorities peacefully.

[14:43] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I will say that I regard it as one of the obligations of an Initiate to provide for the common people of the city.  For example, there is a pan of fresh bread on the porch of the temple for the poor of the city.  This isn't mentioned in the books, however.

[14:43] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Any comments or questions on this talk?

[14:44] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): *

[14:44] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): I have two basically if I may.

[14:44] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Varn?

[14:45] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): first, I have known you and been here for many many years, and I believe you know I worship the Sun, that Tor tu Gor, and my rp base starts here:  “The more common expression for the sun was Tor-tu-Gor, which means Light Upon the Home Stone. There was a sect among the people that worshiped the sun, I later learned, but it was insignificant both in numbers and power when compared with the worship of the Priest-Kings who, whatever they were, were accorded the honors of divinity. Theirs, it seems, was the honor of being enshrined as the most ancient gods of Gor, and in time of danger a prayer to the Priest-Kings might escape the lips of even the bravest men.” — Tarnsman of Gor, Book 1, Pages 28–29

[14:45] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Yes, I know about the cult of the Sun.

[14:46] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): the question is, how do you see initiates seeing and dealing with an island archipeligo in far western Thassa, or one if they ventured to the islands of Gor, or the mainland.

[14:46] Skyrn (geegee2016) is offline.

[14:47] Hermes (prinzensaft): Long live the light!

[14:48] Hermes (prinzensaft): Looks at Varn in astonishment "I am surprised that you also worship the light as we do!"

[14:49] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): What I will say is that there appears to be very little mention of Initiates trying to eliminate other forms of worship.  We do read about the savage events in which Initiates attackede followers of Odin and the Norse Gods in Torvaldsland.  This seems to be based on the conflict in England between the Norsemen and the Celtic peoples there, who were Christian by that time.

[14:49] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): We also know the Initiates fared very badly when they tried to convert the Pani, and were executed there.

[14:51] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): What I personally would do is not try to eliminate any group  which did not try to establish a non-Priest-Kings faith in my own City.

[14:51] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): Right, and I have always welcomed and homored initiates and others in LarTorvis, and the very foundation and creation of Solarii is in that effort, to share knowledge and allow understanding. Be healthy, wealthy and wise, another quote that calls to me, is from Warriors, and it suggests the archipelago.

[14:51] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): “The more common expression for the sun was Tor-tu-Gor, which means Light Upon the Home Stone. There was a sect among the people that worshiped the sun, I later learned, but it was insignificant both in numbers and power when compared with the worship of the Priest-Kings who, whatever they were, were accorded the honors of divinity. Theirs, it seems, was the honor of being enshrined as the most ancient gods of Gor, and in time of danger a prayer to the Priest-Kings might escape the lips of even the bravest men.” — Tarnsman of Gor, Book 1, Pages 28–29

[14:51] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): “We know little of what is east of the Barrens, what is west of the islands of the World’s End.” “When we know more, I shall include it,” said Samos. Much of Gor was terra incognita. “A map is surface,” I said. “It need be no more,” he said. “It need not portray the sky, clouds, the moons, stars. It need not portray strata, molten stone, diamonds, then sky again.” “I think,” I said, “there are countries on no map, countries of possibility, countries of the heart, countries very real, which we will never understand.” Warriors 12

[14:52] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): HOWEVER -- I would feel obligated to prevent any non-Priest-King faith being preached in my own territory.  Very Gorean of me, I would say -- this City is MINE!

[14:52] Melampus (godhet) looksfor his part at LKhan Hermes in surprise: "Light or not, here in Isfahan we stand firmly on the foundations of the orthodox faith in the Priest-Kings."

[14:52] Vulcan Arian (lordmarshall) is offline.

[14:52] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Yes, my Brother. Absolutely.

[14:53] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): grins  "The Caste of Initiates does have Assassins on retainer, if we need them.

[14:54] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): And the second question?

[14:55] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): nods in understanding and knowledge, and not trying to export or extort anything except what is really written in the books, and I own all of them, kendel and many hard copy. I have just enough reality to exist, yet no real definition on how to exist.

[14:56] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): By the way -- I will note that in the case of one heretic Initiate, an Assassin was hired ( by me ) and sent to kill him, and succeeded.  He has disappeared from ( SL ) Gor entirely for a number of years now.

[14:57] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): I know you have your caste descriptions well documented and well played in SL Gor, so I am just curious what you feel is a btb way to engage in SL Gor. We are descriped as few, not none, we are described as having little power, but not none, so we are very rich, drapped in beauty, art, song, dance, and incredible knowledge, and as there is little known but from the books themselves. we are wanting to engage and share the beauty of the sect that worships the sun. How can I do that better for you?

[14:57] Hermes (prinzensaft) whispers: Of course Melampus, even if they shrink back from the sunlight, but they also depend on it... But that might go beyond what you are allowed to believe...

[14:58] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I understand, and in RL I would completely support religious freedom.

[14:59] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): What I could say is that if you want to interact with my Caste, I would be willing to meet on neutral ground, and would treat you with respect.  Just not in my own City.

[15:00] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): and I am just curious really, about the IC fact that Norman via Tarls Dad, did say I exist. so how can that be and not have some interaction. So that is fine, we do not harm travelers in Solarii

[15:01] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I do not want my City -- my responsibility -- blue flamed by the gods.

[15:01] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): and thank you for the excellent presentation too!

[15:01]  Aυţυмη нαuι (autumnraineskye) is online.

[15:01] Hermes (prinzensaft): I am sorry to interrupt, blessed one. Did anyone hear from Lady Victoria who is supposed to give another talk now?

[15:01] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Thank you all.

[15:01] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): it has happened to us three times, and we still exist" laughs.

[15:02] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): She appears not to be in world

[15:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): I sure want your document, blessed one, and I suppose Melampus as well!

[15:02] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): Thank you Tariq

[15:03] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Anyone else like a copy?

[15:03] Melampus (godhet): Thank you very much, my brother, for the comprehensive presentation of our laws.

[15:04] Kati Evans: I like documents

[15:05] Hermes (prinzensaft): smiles at lady Kati

[15:05] Bea Lael (lifepath) claps having enjoyed the lecture and had taken countless notes that she planned to study over.

[15:05] Hermes (prinzensaft): I have no news about Victoria....


[15:05] Hermes (prinzensaft): The dance party starts in one hour....

[15:06] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): yes please

[15:06] Hermes (prinzensaft): Maybe best will be to take a break and change into some dancing gear?

[15:07] Second Life: Kitten Serpente gave you 9.Initiate Class 2021: Class 9: Initiate Law.

[15:07] Sigfrid Avro (yexing): me please blessed one

[15:07] Yexing fr>en: me please injured one

[15:08] Sigfrid Avro (yexing): thank you Blessed one

[15:08] Yexing fr>en: Thank you injured one

[15:08] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): Great weekend. Thank you Hermes

[15:08] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): You were a great host

[15:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): We only hosted!

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): (_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):  𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!!

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):                       𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!!

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):   𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!!

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):                         𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!! 

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):    𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!! 

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):                          𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!!  

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran):      𝔸𝕡𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖!!!  

[15:09] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): (_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)(_.·`¯)

[15:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): thank you

[15:09] Davor O'Donnell (davoroflaura): applauds too

[15:09] Sigfrid Avro (yexing) applaudit chaleureusement!!!!!!!!

[15:09] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Thank you for your hospitality.

[15:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): I don't even know.. .is the dance party announced OOC or IC?

[15:10] Melampus (godhet): And thank you all for coming and for your exciting communications. It was an enrichment for all of us.

[15:10] Hermes (prinzensaft): I hope OOC, if not let's declare it so... for the sake of the ladies...

[15:10] Vougan (vougankar) is online.

[15:10] Hermes (prinzensaft): oH YES, lADY  Sabayna was sick last night !

[15:10] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): I think it's ooc

[15:11] Hermes (prinzensaft): Some of us insist that she gives her autopsy course!

[15:11] Bea Lael (lifepath) "Thank you so much for all of this. Was an incredible Scribe Summit."

[15:11] Hermes (prinzensaft): We will choose a date for that and keep you posted!

[15:11] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): I have to go to a memorial service so I will see you all at the next meeting. Congrats to Abraham and to Myriam too

[15:11] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): I have to go to a memorial service so I will see you all at the next meeting. Congrats to Abraham and to Myriam too

[15:11] ƊάƓƓƐƦ  (kail.lefevre) is online.

[15:11] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): I wish you well.

[15:12] Hermes (prinzensaft) shouts: Safe paths ambassador and thank you for your help!

[15:12] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran) shouts: Thanks to all!

[15:12] Melampus (godhet): Yes, Abraham and Myriam did a very good job and had much work with it.

[15:12] Sigfrid Avro (yexing): yes for sure

[15:13] Davor O'Donnell (davoroflaura): Please keep me posted too reg. the autopsy course

[15:13] Hermes (prinzensaft): I did my best to make chatlogs of the talks I could attend to, but couldn't do all of them

[15:13] Avery Bade (freyadragonborn) is online.

[15:13] Hermes (prinzensaft): We'll announce it both on the green and blue Caste groups

[15:13] Sigfrid Avro (yexing): great

[15:14] Hermes (prinzensaft): and on the Isfahan info channel.

[15:14] Hermes (prinzensaft): I offer you this one if you like as well




========================================================

9.Initiate Class 2021: Class 9: Initiate Law




I am indebted to Blessed Runyn, who offered the first Course on the Caste of Initiates in 2014 for the background of this lecture. My mistakes and opinions, of course, are my own. I will offer a chance for questions, and please "raise your hand" by typing @. I will try to answer them in the order posted, but if I miss you, please let me know.


When I first became an Initiate in Second Life some seventeen Earth years ago, many of those roleplaying in the caste believed that Initiates swore to the planet Gor as a whole as their Home Stone, based on this quote from _ Tarnsman _: " 'It is the occasional dream of a conqueror or statesman,' he ( Tarl Cabot;'s father ) said, ' to have but a single Supreme Home Stone for the planet.' Then after a long moment, not looking at me, he said, 'It is rumored there is such a stone, but it lies in the Sacred Place and is the source of the Priest-Kings' power.'" ( p. 28 )   "Gor" itself does mean "Home Stone."


However, I am now convinced that initiates, like most other civilized Goreans, swear to the Home Stone of their native city.  The most important indication is that they have a place on the City Council, and thus are almost certainly citizens: "The tier nearest the floor, which denoted some preferential status, the white tier, was occupied by Initiates..."  _ Tarnsman _ p. 46. 

 

The High Initiate of Ar also wears a signet ring with the emblem of his city added to his caste color: "His left hand, fat and soft, wore a heavy ring set with a large, white stone, carved with the sign of Ar."  _  Priest-Kings _ p. 295.  That the Initiates are full citizens would be basic to defining their legal status in their city.


The religion of the Priest-Kings, and the Caste of Initiates, have a very complex relationship with the city-states of Gor and their Civil and Merchant Law  The most familiar quote in relation to Initiate law and courts is the following:  "There are two systems of courts on Gor - those of the City, under the jurisdiction of an Administrator or Ubar, and those of the Initiates, under the jurisdiction of the High Initiate of the given city; the division corresponds roughly to that between civil and what, for lack of a better word, might be called ecclesiastical courts. The areas of jurisdiction of these two types of courts are not well defined; the Initiates claim ultimate jurisdiction in all matters, in virtue of their supposed relation to the Priest-Kings, but this claim is challenged by civil jurists."    _ Tarnsman of Gor _ p.194  We will discuss this later in this lecture.


In addition Norman says, “There is often a tension between them and the civil authorities, for each regards himself as supreme in matters of policy and law for their district. The Initiates have their own laws, and courts, and certain of them are well versed in the laws of the initiates.”  _ Marauders of Gor _ p. 28  This tells us that there is a separate body of Initiate Law, distinct from civil or merchant law, and that cases in Initiate courts are very likely adjudicated by the caste's own legal officials, advocates and magistrates.


What is actually included in Initiate Law, and how Initiate Courts function, is largely a mystery in the books.  Various people roleplaying as initiates over the years have tried to compile bodies of Initiate Law for the Caste in Second Life.  I have looked these over, and used my own roleplaying experience in the Caste to create my own outline of Initiate Law.  This includes the caste codes and prohibitions mentioned in the books, which are fairly limited. 


I have also added what seem to me to be logical extrapolations based on the way initiates are presented in the books. I will give out a copy of the notecard in hopes you may find it useful as a basis for roleplay, but I want to make it completely clear that this Outline of Initiate Law has absolutely no official authority -- not in the SL Initiate Caste, or in any individual city, or in Second Life in general.  If you are RPing as an initiate in a city with an active Scribes Caste and city Magistrates, you may want to go over this outline with them at some point.


[ pass out copies of the Outline of Initiate Law ]  


􀀊 AN OUTLINE OF INITIATE LAW


( QUESTIONS )


Just how seriously Civil Law challenges the power of the Initiate Caste and their courts will depend on the political and religious situation in a particular southern Gorean city, and will involve many different factors.  You might want to give some thought to what some of those factors are in your own city.  We are told that "in some cities they ( Initiates) are quite powerful; in others it seems they are largely peripheral to the life of the community.” _ Dancer of Gor _  p. 279


This separation of civil and initiate law is not, however, as simple as it sounds from the quotes above.  The obligation of the Pilgrimage to the Sardar Palisade is a good example, and I will include a fairly long quote here:


"On her nineteenth birthday, members of the Caste of Initiates had appeared at the door of the leather worker's hut.  It had been decided that she should now undertake the journey to the Sardar, which, according to the teachings of the Caste of Initiates, is enjoined on every Gorean by the Priest-Kings, an obligation which is to be fulfilled prior to their attaining their twenty-fifth year."


"If a city does not see that her youth undertake this journey then, according to the teachings of the Initiates, misfortunes may befall the city.  It is one of the tasks of the Initiates to keep rolls, and determine that each youth, if capable, discharge this putative obligation to the mysterious Priest-Kings"   _ Captive of Gor _ p. 233 


"Besides, she knew well that, some year, prior to her twenty-fifth year, such a journey must be undertaken by her. The Merchants of Teletus, controlling the city, would demand it of her, fearing the effects of the possible displeasure of the Priest-Kings on their trade. If she did not undertake the journey then, she would be simply, prior to her twenty-fifth birthday, removed from the domain of their authority, placed alone outside their jurisdiction, beyond the protection of their soldiers. Such an exile, commonly for a Gorean, is equivalent to enslavement or death. For a girl as beautiful as Ute it would doubtless have meant prompt reduction to shameful bondage, chains and the collar. ..."  _ Captive of Gor _  p. 234 


So here is the civil government enforcing a strictly religious obligation -- the Sardar Pilgrimage.  The Caste of Initiates organizes the Pilgrimage and notifies the young people who are required to go.  But if they refuse to obey, it is the civil authorities who punish the offender, so that he will not contaminate the City and draw the wrath of the Holy Ones on the whole community.  This, of course, was the same as in ancient Greek and Roman cities, which funded temples and religious festivals, and enforced orthodox practices among the people.  


In orthodox southern cities, once again, there is no such thing as "religious freedom" or "freedom of conscience" for a very good reason.  Any offense against Priest-Kings can trigger the destruction of your entire city and everyone in it by the Flame Death. Since Priest-Kings sometimes incinerate cities at random without telling anyone why, it is impossible for humans ( including Initiates) to know exactly what may be considered a city-leveling offense. ( _ Priest-Kings of Gor _ p. 123 )  It is better to be safe than sorry.


Priest-Kings may also incinerate individuals who have violated their technology laws, or for whatever other reason they decide.  For example, in the unique case of the High Initiate of Ar violating his caste codes and attempting to kill a woman with a sword, it was not a violation of technology or weapons law of Priest-Kings, but he was promptly incinerated by the Flame Death anyway.    


Goreans have heard about the Flame Death, or seen it, and the civil authorities of other cities are concerned to prevent it happening to their own city.  Such divine intervention is even more plausible than the events which were seen as signs of God's ( or the gods' ) displeasure on Earth, such as plague, earthquake or famine.  On Gor, to fear the wrath of Priest-Kings is not superstition; it is common sense based on objective, pragmatic evidence.


There is no way the Flame Death can be seen by ordinary Goreans as a natural disaster to be explained by science. Those who have the Third Knowledge about the physical Priest-Kings as a non-human species know the Flame Death is a physical weapon, but Priest-Kings have deliberately prevented almost all Goreans from having this Third Knowledge.  However, since the focus of the Priest-Kings religion is carrying out the appropriate rituals correctly, as long as individuals do not publicly defy or insult the White Caste, or Priest-Kings, the Initiates ( and the civil government ) will probably not care what they privately believe. The Initiates are not interested in "saving souls".


( questions )


Jurisdiction 


The political power of the Caste of Initiates, and thus the extent of jurisdiction they can enforce, varies from one city to another, and can vary within a particular city at different times. We see this in the books in the case of the city of Ar.  The Ubar Marlenus is deposed, Kazrak becomes Administrator, is then deposed, and, after some time, Marlenus is reinstated, as the Cosians are approaching.  This changes again after the Cosians occupy the City and take away its Home Stone, and Marlenus flees.  At every change of regime, the influence of the White Caste in Ar changes.


Not only does the actual power of the Caste vary, but, as the above example of the Pilgrimage suggests, if the civil authorities are willing to enforce the regulations that are important to the White Caste, the Initiates seem willing to let them.  The Caste of Initiates appears content to strike a practical bargain with the civil magistrates.  As long as they act in a way that does not oppose the interests of the White Caste, the initiates will not contest their legal authority, and will even let them try some religious crimes, and enforce some strictly religious requirements, in civil Law. This becomes a powerful incentive for the city magistrates to cooperate with the initiates. 


This practical bargain is a way to reinforce the Initiates’ influence in society, because religious obligations thus become legal obligations under civil law.  At the same time, the White Caste avoids visibly contesting the authority of the civil administration.  It also, of course, cuts down on the amount of time, effort, and coin the initiates have to expend on enforcing their will.  The civil magistrates, on the other hand, avoid having to oppose a powerful and wealthy caste which might be able to foment revolution among the low castes, or call down the Flame Death.  Civil and religious authorities frequently find it to their advantage to be political allies instead of enemies, although conflicts can and do remain.  


This delicate political balance between civil and religious power is reflected in the following quote regarding a heretical opinion:

“Such words might have you impaled,” I said.

“Only where Ubars fear the white caste,” he said.  _ Smugglers of Gor _  p 146


The Initiates, however, reserve the right to countermand or intervene in civil law and political administration if they consider it necessary.

 

The famous case of the burning of the Dar-Kosis research laboratory described in _ Assassin of Gor _ ( Chapter 18 )  is an example of how Initiates would handle an important case involving their interests when the civil government is not as cooperative.  First they would refer the matter to the caste governing body of the other caste involved, in this case the Physicians.  If no action is taken by the other caste to protect the initiates' interests, they will then refer the matter to the city administration. Only if the city administration is also unwilling to resolve the case in a way that satisfies the initiates will they use their courts or direct action to get their way. 


Even under Marlenus, who was an ubar -- an autocratic war leader -- and no fan of the White Caste, the Initiates had enough independent power to investigate the internal affairs of another high caste, and, when their efforts to stop the research were thwarted by the civil authorities, to act directly to enforce their demands, as well as to protect their "henchmen" from prosecution.  Why the Initiates used direct action, rather than their own courts, is not clear.  Possibly, an initiate court ruling was more than Marlenus would tolerate or that the Initiates could enforce. It could also be that there were no actual laws banning research on Dar-Kosis because no one had thought such written laws were necessary.


Clearly, the main purpose of the Caste of Initiates was to halt the existing research, destroy the laboratory's records, and prevent any future violations of Priest-Kings' laws, rather than to punish the researchers.  The book does say, ""several of my staff were slain, ( presumably defending the lab ) others driven away." ( _Assassin _ p. 267 ) but it does not indicate the escaping physicians were hunted down and executed afterward under either legal system.


The Caste of Physicians and the city government were also apparently willing to leave the matter there and not test their power by retaliating against the White Caste in turn.  Flaminius would probably have mentioned that if it had happened.  Instead, Flaminius is convinced that if the research had begun again, the Caste of Initiates would have successfully stopped it again: "I realized then that I could not combat the Initiates. They would in the end conquer." ( ibid. p. 268 )


(questions )


So which cases would the Caste of Initiates probably prosecute in their own courts rather than delegating to the civil courts?


Like other castes, the Initiates would undoubtedly want to handle violations of their own caste laws in their own caste courts. Caste law is a separate branch of the Gorean legal system, and civil magistrates would not expect to rule on it.  Not only would the caste want to keep its internal caste matters private, but many of the violations of caste law, such as consuming meat or alcohol, would not be illegal under civil law.  If a violation of ritual purity is involved, rather than a civil crime such as murder or theft, the civil magistrates would have no reason to act.


In several roleplays where Initiates in Second Life have violated caste laws which are not civil crimes, such as furring one's own slave, the Caste has acted to execute the offender by means of an Assassin, rather than turn the case over to civil courts, which would not have any reason to prosecute.   There is an Initiate Court set up at the Monastery or House of Initiates on my land, IC near the Oasis of Two Scimitars, and we do have Caste advocates and a Caste Inquisitor ( equivalent to a supreme Magistrate ) authorized by the Great Sardar Temple if we ever have need to use them for RP. 


On the other hand, according to the books, each High Initiate is supreme in his own city, and may discipline subordinate Initiates in his jurisdiction, or call a group of fellow Initiates together to proclaim a serious punishment, such as Anathema and expulsion from the caste.  This was done against an Initiate who had violated his Caste Codes ( and civil law ) in 2020 in Svago, and Anathema was proclaimed against the entire City of Sais in 2011 for the unprovoked murder of three Initiates, when the city refused to surrender the accused for trial.


􀀌 CEREMONY & WRIT OF ANATHEMA PRONOUNCED UPON ONE KNOW AS MAL


􀀋 *CORRECTED VERSION* GREAT SARDAR TEMPLE UKASE OF ANATHEMA!


The Initiates will naturally prosecute cases involving blasphemy or heresy in their own courts.  Such cases could be tried in civil courts if the relevant laws, as with the Sardar Pilgrimage, were included in city law, but even so the Caste of Initiates define what is blasphemous or heretical, and would have to be called as expert witnesses to explain it in court.


It is suggested in _ Priest-Kings _ that the penalties are probably severe, but this is no more than a guess by Tarl Cabot, and no evidence is given to support it: "I hoped that those humans who returned from the Nest would not be hunted by Initiates and burned or impaled as heretics and blasphemers." (_ Priest Kings of Gor _ p 299 ) If this is true, it also explains why those with Third Knowledge keep their mouths shut. You will remember it is blasphemy under Initiate Law to state that Priest-Kings have physical bodies. 


The situation in the north on the borders of Torvaldsland is an extreme example of open religious war against heretics, as described in Chapter Two of _ Marauders of Gor _.   There the Initiates will torture and kill any Odinists they capture, and the Torvaldslanders -- as happened with Forkbeard in Kassau -- will invade a temple, plundering its gold and killing or enslaving both Initiates and lay worshipers. This does not seem to happen in any other part of Gor.


We have no information at all from the books about what the criteria are for granting sanctuary in a temple, how it is done, or why it might be refused, only that sanctuary exists.  The Chrism of Temporary Permission, Norman tells us, "was first used at roadside shrines, to permit civil authorities to enter and slay fugitives who had taken sanctuary at the altars."   ( _ Marauders _ p.37). 


We can assume that the initiates will consider the situation and decide whether to grant sanctuary or not, and if they do not anoint the civil authorities, the magistrates cannot use force to remove or kill the prisoner.  I have never seen this scenario roleplayed out completely, but it would make an interesting conflict between civil and religious authority if the Initiates did not want to surrender an important fugitive.  


Other than cases involving internal caste codes, blasphemy or heresy, most offenses might be tried in either Initiate or Civil Court. Which one the caste chooses to use will depend on a variety of factors, such as how much power the caste has in a particular city, whether the Initiates feel that the civil court will rule justly on the case, and whether the local High Initiate and his subordinates are touchy about caste prerogative and status.


If the accused is an initiate, the caste would probably want to carry out a preliminary investigation before turning him over to the civil magistrate.  In Second Life cities where temple and civil magistrates have a good relationship, an initiate who commits an act which is a crime under both initiate and civil law will usually be turned over to the civil courts for trial. 


An example would be murder or violent assault, since an Initiate is also forbidden to kill or shed blood under his caste codes.  Also, punishment for many crimes, even purely religious ones where the sentence is given by an Initiate Court, will be carried out by civil law, since the Initiate caste codes forbid initiates themselves to kill or shed blood.  None of this is found in the books, however.  


( questions )


Political theory


The world view of the Caste of Initiates is based on a belief that all legitimate authority and law are derived from the divine Priest Kings.  Most other Goreans seem to share this idea, although we do encounter skeptics in the books.  This concept provides the basic foundation for all civilized Gorean society.  There may be political conflicts between the initiates and other castes in a civilized city, but there is no separation of church and state, as there was not in any of the ancient Earth cultures on which Norman based his White Caste.  


According to popular Gorean mythology, Hesius, the legendary hero of Ar, received the very first Home Stone directly from the Priest Kings. (_ Dancer of Gor _ p. 302 )  Since the Home Stone is the symbol and source of political and legal authority in every Gorean city-state, this justifies the city government's right to rule.  Whether a city official is personally pious or not, the fact that he holds a public office requires him to carry out public ceremonies recognizing the state religion   One example is the rituals of Ar's Planting Feast carried out by the Heads of Caste and the Ubar's representative. ( _ Tarnsman _ p.68, 1967 edition )  Here the civil government is confirming the divine origin of the Home Stone and thus of their own rule.


Such city and caste officials might claim that because they can carry out religious rituals, Priest-Kings have given them their authority directly.  The Initiates would undoubtedly counter that since Priest-Kings have made their caste the only spokesmen for the gods and the only interpretors of their will, the White Caste delegates the civil officials' authority to them.


This usually remains only a theoretical idea, used to convince Goreans of the city-states that the gods require them to obey the law, and that the Caste of Initiates has been given the ultimate authority in the City.  Even a powerful High Initiate will usually try to work within civil and caste structures if possible, as in the case of the illicit Dar-Kosis research laboratory.


There is one example in the books where this legal theory had a practical effect, and we can see how the Caste of Initiates would apply it. This was the instance described in _ Tarnsman of Gor _  where the Home Stone of Ar was stolen, Marlenus the Ubar fled, and civil authority broke down completely in the city.  To prevent political chaos in the face of an enemy attack, the Initiates revoked the city magistrates' authority and took over the government themselves. 


It has been argued that the Initiates should have convened a City Council to elect a new administrator and appoint new magistrates. However, the city was already on a war footing and under martial law.  An ubar is the equivalent of a Roman dictator, and has absolute power during wartime under Gorean civil law.  It made more sense for the Caste of Initiates simply to step in and take over Marlenus's legal role until the political crisis was over and peace was restored.


The White Caste of Ar seems to have done a fairly good job at first in an extreme situation, and undoubtedly saw taking control of the government as their proper responsibility in such an emergency.  They are described as instituting appropriate measures during the siege, such as rationing food and water stores and maintaining order in the city.  The siege finally puts the city in a hopeless position: "...it became clear that the city was starving and that water was running short...Disease had broken out. Groups of looters from Ar itself prowled the streets."  ( _Tarnsman _ p. 152 )


The response of the Caste of Warriors would apparently have been a suicidal refusal to negotiate with an overwhelmingly powerful enemy until every defender was dead and the people completely defenseless in unconditional surrender: "I truly believe that the brave men of Ar, in their valorous but blind love for their city, would have maintained the walls until the last slain warrior had been thrown from them to the streets below." ( ibid )


But, Norman tells us, "the Initiates would not have it so."  The High Initiate negotiates an orderly surrender.  First, as is his obligation, he gains amnesty for his own caste, but this is followed by ensuring that only a limited number of armed enemy men would be allowed to garrison the city, "that the balance of the horde be allowed to enter the gates only unarmed", and another, very telling, concession from Pa-Kur: "There were a variety of smaller, more intricate concessions desired by the Initiates and granted by Pa-Kur, mostly having to do with the provisioning of the city and the protection of its tradesmen and peasants."  ( p.153)


Yes, Pa-Kur is granted "the usual savage fees imposed by the Gorean conqueror" (ibid), but this was not something any defeated government could have prevented.  What the Initiates did do was make an effort to protect the common people of the city, rather than leaving them totally helpless.  After the surrender, the initiates' rule ended, and when Ar was freed, power apparently reverted to the civil authorities peacefully.


(questions )



########################################################


AN OUTLINE OF INITIATE LAW




"There are two systems of courts on Gor - those of the City, under the jurisdiction of an Administrator or Ubar, and those of the Initiates, under the jurisdiction of the High Initiate of the given city; the division corresponds roughly to that between civil and what, for lack of a better word, might be called ecclesiastical courts. The areas of jurisdiction of these two types of courts are not well defined; the Initiates claim ultimate jurisdiction in all matters, in virtue of their supposed relation to the Priest-Kings, but this claim is challenged by civil jurists.     _ Tarnsman of Gor _ p.194


" The Initiates have their own laws, and courts, and certain of them are well versed in the laws of the initiates.”  _ Marauders of Gor _ p. 28 


According to the Caste of Initiates, all rightful authority and law originate from the divine Priest Kings:  "The Initiates claim ultimate jurisdiction in all matters, in virtue of their supposed relation to the Priest-Kings, but this claim is challenged by civil jurists."   --Tarnsman of Gor 


In any case where the civil authorities are unable to carry out the proper functions of city government, the authorities of the Caste of Initiates shall govern as decreed by the High Initiate, the Council of Initiates of the city, and their appointed subordinates, until the legitimate civil authority can be re-established.




LAWS WHICH APPLY TO CONSECRATED INITIATES OF THE BLESSED CASTE


 A High Initiate shall be appointed by the City High Council of Initiates in any given jurisdiction.  His term shall be for life.  He shall be removed from his office if tried and convicted by a recognized Initiate Court of any violation of the Caste Codes.  The High Initiate and High Council of Initiates are subject to their own Laws. If they violate a provision of Temple Law, they cannot then retroactively change it to avoid prosecution. 


Any Initiate who intentionally and willfully violates one of the established codes of the Caste shall be tried and, if convicted, punished by the Initiate Court.  These codes include the prohibition against meat, beans or alcohol, and against the touch of a female, free or slave, the requirement of absolute chastity, the obligation of purity in all actions, and the prohibition against using weapons, killing, or inflicting serious bodily harm involving the shedding of blood.  This law also includes intentionally revealing caste secrets to those not authorized by the caste and the High Initiate of the local temple.  If found guilty, the punishment is death by impalement or by such other means as the court may dictate.


Any initiate who similarly violates the established codes of the caste by mistake, or without voluntary intent, shall be tried by Initiate Court and, if convicted, punished according to the judgment of the Initiate Magistrate.


Any initiate who refuses to observe the obligatory duties, rituals and ceremonies of the Caste, and / or the temple to which he has been assigned by his superiors in the Caste, as required by his rank and status, shall be tried by initiate Court.  If found guilty, his punishment shall be ordered by the Initiate Magistrate, according to the severity of the offense. Any initiate who has completed his novitiate and been instructed in the secret knowledge of the caste may not be released from his caste vows. If the offense is severe enough that he may no longer practice his caste duties as an initiate, he shall be executed by impalement, or such other punishment as decreed by the Initiate Magistrate, or imprisoned for life.


In the case of an initiate who commits an act which is a crime under civil law or merchant law, a preliminary hearing on the case should be carried out by the Initiate Magistrate, if one is available, or by the High Initiate of the local temple, and if sufficient evidence is presented to bring the case to trial, the accused shall be remanded to the authority of the civil magistrates or merchant magistrates to be tried in civil or merchant court.  The defendant may hire a male advocate of the Civil or Merchant Law, as appropriate, if approved by the Temple, or request a Temple Advocate to represent him. 


The Initiate caste of each city shall build and maintain a Pit for the quarantine of those suffering from the Holy Affliction of Dar-Kosis, as diagnosed by the Physicians of the City or of the Initiate Caste. Anyone suffering from the Affliction shall not be slain or their blood shed, unless they attempt to escape from the Pit or approach too close to a city, whereupon they may be stoned to death on order of the High Initiate of the City.  Those suffering from the Affliction whether initiates or others, shall be considered legally dead under all types of Law, civil, merchant, initiate or caste, and their personal property confiscated and distributed to their legal heirs. Any Temple which digs a Dar-kosis pit is responsible for all within it, and shall provide adequate food, water and other necessities to those quarantined there.


Any initiate who has committed an offense for which the penalty is enslavement shall be tried and sentenced only by an initiate court and, if convicted, shall become the property of the Caste of Initiates.  In such a case, the former initiate shall be rendered mute by removal of his tongue or vocal cords before sale.  This is to ensure that no caste secrets are revealed to any not of the caste.


Any property of an enslaved or deceased Initiate reverts automatically to the Temple, and no contrary claims by any other other party shall be recognized under Initiate Law. 


Initiates shall make every reasonable effort to conduct themselves at all times in a manner which does not bring discredit on the Caste of Initiates or on the temple where the initiate is in residence, or to appear to do so.  To this end, an initiate shall not go abroad outside the temple alone without a guard, escort, fellow initiate, or authorized senior temple choir or sacristan slave, so as to provide a chaperon and witness to said initiate's proper behavior according to the codes of the caste during the time he is absent from the temple or initiate living quarters. 




LAWS WHICH APPLY TO SLAVES OWNED BY TEMPLES OR PRIVATE INITIATES



Choir Slaves

Are required to follow the purity codes which apply to initiates  Any violation of the rule, whether intentional or not, shall be punished by death.


Temple Slaves

Are required to follow the purity codes of the Caste of Initiates if they work inside the temple. Any violation of the rule, whether intentional or not, is punishable by death. 


Work Slaves

No specific prohibitions except those commanded by their owner




LAWS WHICH APPLY TO LAY PEOPLE


Any actions by lay people which are violations of initiate law not covered under the civil law of the city shall be tried under the authority of Initiate Law in Initiate Court. These include, but are not limited to, heresy, blasphemy, intentional impiety, deliberate profanation of a Temple or sacred place, violence against an initiate or initiate property, or direct disobedience of the will of Priest-Kings as interpreted by the White Caste.  If convicted, the criminal shall be remanded to the civil authorities for execution of the sentence.


Any actions against initiates which are crimes under civil law will normally be tried and punished by the civil magistrates of the city involved, but may be remanded to Initiate Court at the discretion of the High Initiate.


Any person attempting to deceive with respect to caste by impersonating an Initiate by means of wearing caste robes of an initiate or in any other manner, or by engaging in religious activities, writings, or initiate rituals in or outside of a temple under false pretenses, and/or claiming explicitly to be of the White Caste while not being so, shall be guilty of a capital crime.  The accused shall be tried in an Initiate Court and, if convicted, the penalty shall be death by impalement or other appropriate means, to be determined by the High Initiate of the temple of the city in which the deception takes place.


Any free women entering the temple shall behave in a modest manner, and be modestly dressed according to the custom of the city where the temple is located.  This shall normally include robes of concealment and veils.  This rule may be modified at the discretion of the local high initiate of the city for sufficient cause.


Sexual congress between an Initiate and another, male or female, free or slave, is a serious violation of caste codes.    

  a)The penalty for the initiate, or initiates, if both of the accused are of the Caste of Initiates, on conviction by an Initiate Court, shall be death by impalement or other method as determined by the court. 

   b) If the partner is slave, either male or female, the slave shall also be executed for blasphemy. 

   c) If the partner is a free woman or a free man, he or she shall be tried by an Initiate Court and, if convicted, be reduced to slavery. His or her property shall be confiscated by the Caste of Initiates. He or she may then be executed or sold at the discretion of the Initiate Magistrate.

    d) Any living child born of sexual intercourse between an initiate and a woman, free or slave, becomes a slave of the Temple, and may be killed, castrated or sold at the Temple’s discretion regardless of the wishes or desires of either parent or parent's family. 

    

Weapons are not allowed in the temple except as authorized by the Chrism of Temporary Permission, as required for defense of an initiate or violation of sanctuary.  


Blasphemy and heresy shall be tried in Initiate Court under the provisions of Initiate Law. If the accused is convicted, the penalty is death by impalement, burning, boiling in oil, or such other appropriate method as shall be decided by the Initiate Magistrate.

        a)   It shall be considered blasphemy to invoke any god or gods other than Priest-Kings in the hearing of an initiate, city official, or lay person, except in the privacy of one's home. 

        b) It shall be considered blasphemy to teach or state that Priest-Kings do not exist, or are not gods, or are beings with physical form of any kind, such as "big yellow bugs."  Any attempt to portray a supposed "Priest-King" in visual form shall be treated as blasphemy.

        c) It shall be considered heresy to teach or state that the Caste of Initiates are not intermediaries between Priest-Kings and men, that the Caste of Initiates do not interpret  the gods' Will to men as the Holy Ones intend, or that any person is not required to obey the Will of Priest-Kings as interpreted by members of the Caste. 

        d) Laymen or initiates may bring a complaint against an initiate for violation of Caste vows or other unlawful actions under City, Merchant, or Initiate Law, which shall be investigated by the Initiate Magistrate and his staff.  The accused initiate, however, may bring a countersuit for slander, and the accuser shall be fined by the Initiate Magistrate if found guilty.


"I hoped that those humans who returned from the Nest would not be hunted by Initiates and burned or impaled as heretics and blasphemers." _ Priest Kings of Gor _ p 299 


Sanctuary will be decided by the temple involved. If it is denied, civil authorities may be anointed with the Chrism of Temporary Permission and the offender removed from the temple using the degree of force necessary,  If this involves death or bloodshed of the denied applicant for sanctuary, or arresting guards, the temple shall be purified and reconsecrated.


Lay free people may enter the temple at any time to pay honor to Priest-Kings but may not go behind the white railing, unless anointed with the Chrism of Temporary Permission by an initiate of the temple for some legitimate purpose.  The penalty for violation of this rule is death.  Permission to enter the temple may be revoked if the person involved is disruptive or acts while inside in an impious manner offensive to Priest-Kings.


The obligation of the Pilgrimage will normally be enforced by the civil authorities of the city, on pain of outlawry.  The Initiate Caste of each city shall keep a scroll naming all persons eligible for the Pilgrimage and those who have completed it, which shall be accessible to all legal officials of the Caste or the City at any time. At the discretion of the High Initiate of the City, a gold tarn coin may be given to pilgrims who undertake the journey to the Sardars when requested by the Initiate Caste. The High Initiate of the city may excuse any person from the obligation for sufficient reason, at his discretion. 


"Besides, she knew well that, some year, prior to her twenty-fifth year, such a journey must be undertaken by her. The Merchants of Teletus, controlling the city, would demand it of her, fearing the effects of the possible displeasure of the Priest-Kings on their trade. If she did not undertake the journey then, she would be simply, prior to her twenty-fifth birthday, removed from the domain of their authority, placed alone outside their jurisdiction, beyond the protection of their soldiers. Such an exile, commonly for a Gorean, is equivalent to enslavement or death..."  _ Captive of Gor _  p. 234 



LAWS WHICH APPLY TO SLAVES NOT OF THE WHITE CASTE


 No slave who has not been properly anointed to serve inside the temple may enter any temple. The penalty is death.   Likewise, no non-human animal shall be permitted to enter a temple.  No item held in the hand of a slave or thrown by a slave, or carried by an animal, shall be allowed to touch or cross any Temple threshold.


Any such slave attempting to enter a temple or cross over a temple threshold by any degree may be punished according to the discretion of the high initiate, up to and including death.


Any slave deliberately displaying insolent or intentionally lascivious behavior in the presence of an Initiate is subject to punishment at the discretion of the initiate.  If such behavior is commanded by the slave's owner, such an owner may, at the discretion of the offended initiate, be tried by the Initiate Court on the charge of impiety.  This provision shall not apply if the initiate voluntarily enters an area where such behavior should be expected to occur, such as a tavern or brothel.


No slave shall deliberately allow or cause any pleasure silk, camisk, collar, chain, slave restraint or other garment of a slave, worn or unworn, to come into contact with the robes, possessions, or physical body of an Initiate. 




OTHER


An Edict of Anathema shall be proclaimed by the Inquisitor General and the High Council of the Initiate Caste as a whole against any city in which an infamous act of blasphemy or heresy has been carried out, if the city civil authorities support the act, or refuse to turn the accused over to the Initiate Court for trial.  If Anathema is proclaimed, the appropriate ritual shall be carried out officially to remove the favor and protection of the Priest-Kings from the city and its inhabitants, and to declare the city's Home Stone invalid.  The former city shall be declared no longer to exist, and its former citizens to be outlaw. 


The temple of the city shall be declared impure and desecrate, nor shall any member of the Caste of Initiates conduct any ritual there, or within the territory of the city. The guilty city shall be formally declared to lie under the judgment of Priest-Kings and utterly condemned.  Any person or city which shall injure the city or its inhabitants, or levy war against the said city, or permits such injury or attack to occur, shall be judged innocent by Initiate, civil, or merchant law of any wrongdoing, and considered to be acting as the legitimate agent of retribution of the divine Priest-Kings. 


Any city or individual which shall offer aid or support of any kind to the city declared under Anathema shall likewise be declared Anathema and suffer the same punishment.



=========================================================

CEREMONY & WRIT OF ANATHEMA PRONOUNCED UPON ONE KNOW AS MAL




The Initiates gather in a circle and turn toward the highest ranking official of the caste present, Blessed Adilokos, Grand Inquisitor of the Caste.


"My brothers, we gather today to render judgment on the false Initiate known as Mal, to remove him from the Caste of Initiates, and to deny him the immortality given to those members of our Caste who live pure lives, obedient to the Codes under whose authority we are set by Priest-Kings and our superiors."


"Mal, the false Initiate has knowingly and willfully violated the oath he swore to uphold at his entry into the Caste.  He has offended against the Codes, and is unworthy any longer to be considered a member in good standing of the Caste of Initiates.  Among those violations known to us by sure and certain evidence of eyewitnesses are eating meat, and having carnal relations with females.   We therefore find him in violation of his ritual purity and befouled by forbidden behavior before Priest-Kings and his Caste-Brothers." 


"He is also reported to have neglected to carry out the proper duties of our Caste, by refusing to hold a memorial for the son of one of the most noble families of the Island and city of Svago, after that Free Man met his death in an accident and his ashes were returned to the island.  Thus this man, Mal has offended in both things done and things left undone which he was obligated by his Professed Oath to do."


"Moreover, Mal has also brought disgrace and shame upon the Caste by wanton and willful breaking of the civil Law of the Island of Svago, by the furring of the property of Warrior Mjarko of Svago, and the theft of this Free Man's lawfully owned kajira, fleeing with her from the island.  Following this, we are informed, Mal lost the kajira in a game of chance and abandoned her, rather than return her to her rightful master after carnally using her."


"THEREFOR, in the name of, and by the authority given me by, the Holy Priest-Kings -- as Grand Inquisitor and highest judge of the Caste of Initiates, -- I, Blessed Adilokos of the Great Temple of the Sardars, hereby utterly CAST HIM OUT of the Caste of Initiates and remove him from membership in our blessed society!"


"We hereby remove the false Initiate known as Mal from all fellowship with either Men or Gods.  We separate him utterly from the society of all believers and servants of the holy Priest-Kings, and from all privileges of membership in the White Caste.  We declare him excommunicate and anathema.  His words are not heard by the Holy Ones, or by men.  No one shall shelter him, give him food, or grant him any communication of any kind.  Should he pretend to celebrate any rituals of the Caste, they are not valid to be recognized by Priest-Kings, or by Men.  Entry into any temple or shrine is forbidden to him. All Caste doors are shut to him. He shall not touch book nor scroll nor altar nor candle nor any furnishment belonging to the Caste. Any such contact shall be regarded as blasphemy and theft." 


"Likewise, after his death, we condemn him to forfeit that immortality granted alone to Initiates by Priest-Kings.  Let him be sent to the Cities of Dust, where he shall wander forever as a mindless and insubstantial shade.   Let his name be blotted out before the Holy Ones and forgotten by Men. He shall no longer exist.  He is banished from the Light of Priest-Kings into Darkness!"


"So be it!  Fiat!  Fiat!  Fiat!"


The initiates each repeat:  "Fiat!  Fiat!  Fiat!"  and extinguish their candles.


 =========================================================

*CORRECTED VERSION* GREAT SARDAR TEMPLE UKASE OF ANATHEMA!                            

                                          

 TO ALL Initiates, 

Guardians, 

Inquisitors, 

Temple Associates 

and concerned people!


Regarding the City  of SAIS:


WHEREAS this city has been the site of a most heinous Desecration - to wit: The furring of a female slave on the very Holy Altar itself by a Saisan Citizen -- requiring the efforts of the Great Sardar Temple to re-sanctify the Temple and - 


WHEREAS although the slave responsible was executed by her master immediately following the offense, the man responsible (one Mausolus Alonzo of Sais) is STILL AT LARGE, living in Sais and being sheltered BY them and - 


WHEREAS our efforts to find this man Mausolus Alonzo and bring him to justice have been thwarted by Sais at every turn and - 


WHEREAS more recently a family of Sacred White Larls were in the City of Sais, and were driven from the gates DESPITE the adult female larl wearing a clearly visible COLLAR indicating ownership by the Great Sardar Temple - A man of Sais, an official named Brogan Rhiadra, then did wantonly and willingly, with malice aforethought, set his hunting sleen, Didi, upon the larls and - 


WHEREAS the adult female larl, mother of the two cubs, has vanished, and has apparently perished of her wounds, or abandoned her cubs, causing grievous loss to the Great Sardar Temple of its Guardian Sacred White Larl and -


WHEREAS the male cub has also vanished, presumed to have died of the wounds inflicted by Didi the sleen, owned by the Saisan citizen Brogan Rhiadra, further inflicting  material harm to the Great Sardar Temple and - 


WHEREAS the female cub, named Bailey, has been wounded physically AND deprived of both mother and sibling, possibly causing her to become unfit for her future role as Sacred Guardian of the Great Sardar Temple and - 


Whereas attempts by Initiates, acting in official capacity as representatives of the Great Sardar Temple, to ascertain the culpability of parties within Sais regarding the attack and presumed deaths of two of the three Sacred White Larls, have been met with complete lack of respect for the White Caste, highest Caste of all Gor and - 



WHEREAS one member of Saisan society their Head Scribe, Nicholas Eel of the House of Eel, did expound, in the very Presence of the Initiates and within hearing of many citizens did proclaim and expound HERESY against the Priest Kings in a bold and unrepentant manner so as to weaken the faith of  those there present and -


WHEREAS Sais now shelters not only the desecrator of their Temple, Mausolus Alonzo, but also the Heretic, Nicholas Eel, and Brogan Rhiadra, the owner of the sleen, Didi, which was responsible for the injury to the larl cubs, and has stated that it has no intention of aiding  the Initiates in their pursuit of the truth of the matter and justice for the Priest Kings and the Sacred White Larls of the Sardars and - 


WHEREAS A slavegirl one "sahara" who provided material aid to the cubs in question and has knowledge of the events and truth of the matter, being an eye-witness to the attacks, is prevented by her owner, one Play Torii of Sais, from testifying concerning this crime, again materially thwarting the Great Sardar Temple -


BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that SAIS, now lacking a proper Temple, and lacking also an Initiate to administer unto them, and willfully and negligently  FAILING to remedy such loss BE PLACED ANATHEMA AND OUTLAW BY THE WHITE CASTE OF INITIATES!!


BE IT ALSO RESOLVED that apart and divorced from civil justice, whereunto the White Caste of Initiates has no responsibility, nor let, nor hindrance, being  thereunto SUPERIOR BY AUTHORITY OF THE MOST HOLY PRIEST KINGS!, LET THE WORD GO FORTH, that - upon pain of loss of his Immortality, and violation of his sacred Vows - NO INITIATE, nor his helper, agent, associate or slave shall render aid, comfort, spiritual guidance or any communication unto Sais, her citizens, slaves, visitors or sympathizers residing within the city's compass!!


BE IT ALSO RESOLVED that ANY man, woman, Free or slave, that harms Sais or her citizens or permits harm unto that condemned, stricken and abandoned city SHALL BE ADJUDGED AND HELD INNOCENT  by Ecclesiastical Court or Temple Jurisdiction and that all CIVIL courts shall be hereafter WARNED that the Priest Kings have turned Their favor AWAY from Sais!


The CITY OF SAIS LIES BENEATH THE JUDGMENT OF THE PRIEST KINGS!

MAY THE IMMORTALS HAVE MERCY UPON ALL PENITENTS!


SEALED This Date 

4th Ahn, 21st Ehn 3rd Day of 5th Hand of 9th Month year 10160 C.A.


The Blessed Taltos Luxor

One of Three By Rank Among The White

his seal


Dorian Serenus 

Preceptor, O.P.O.

Great Sardar Temple



                                         









Scribe Summit - Lecture 24: Hermes Moons

[13:00] Hermes (prinzensaft) shouts: One of the virtues of the scribes being precision, we start exactly now! Scribes, friends, visitors, three more hours of lectures coming up before the big closure ball here in the courtyard prepared by our incredible builder-slave Shao - with DJ Jay Sparrowtree from the Gorean Whip Radio! You will now hear me, still about astronomy, on the Gorean Moons, followed by the blessed Tariq on Initiate Law and then by Victoria Forstander on Ubarate vs Tatrixate...

[13:01] Reese Kismyaz-ʙʟᴀᴄᴋʙᴜʀɴ (keeperofthezoo) is offline.

[13:01] Hermes (prinzensaft) shouts: Trygg! dont make me shout all the time!

[13:01] Hermes (prinzensaft): The moons of Gor! What beauty in the night sky!

[13:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): Standing there in the night adoring them I have often wondered about them, about their names, their speed, their relation to each other.

[13:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): Here is what I once saw looking up from the Northern woods.

[13:03] Hermes (prinzensaft): I want to share some of these reflections about the Gorean moons with you, based on what is written in the books and using our astronomical knowledge. As we will see, none of these pictures relates much to the reality of the Gorean moons.

[13:03] Reese Kismyaz-ʙʟᴀᴄᴋʙᴜʀɴ (keeperofthezoo) is online.

[13:03] Hermes (prinzensaft): Some conclusions that I draw may be rather new, but maybe others have already come up with them in the past, we'll see...

[13:03] Hermes (prinzensaft): I want to talk more or less about the followings topics in relation to the moons:


1. Moons' names and appearances

2. A Trojan relation

3. Orbit times

4. Full moons abundance

5. The rapidity riddle

[13:03] Hermes (prinzensaft): As we all know, the Earth has one moon and Gor has three.

[13:04] Hermes (prinzensaft): It is not unusual for a planet to have more than one moon. 

On this picture you see the major moons of the Solar System's planets to scale:

[13:04] Hermes (prinzensaft): Some planets like Mercury and Venus have no moons at all, the outermost planet Pluto, about the size of the Earth moon Luna, also has only one named Charon.

[13:05] Yoshida Ahiratsu (serenity.spiritor) is online.

[13:05] Hermes (prinzensaft): But as you see, many planets have plenty of moons : Mars 2, Jupiter 4, Saturn about 10 and so on

[13:06] Hermes (prinzensaft): Our neighbor planet Mars, smaller than Gor, has two tiny ones: Deimos and Phobos.

[13:06] Hermes (prinzensaft): The big gas giants have some as big as a small planet or even bigger. Jupiter's moons Ganymed and Titan are bigger than the planet Mercury. Pluto is smaller than most moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune.

[13:06] Hermes (prinzensaft): <<< 1. Names and aspects

[13:07] Hermes (prinzensaft): So let's see about the size and coloration of the Gorean moons.

[13:07] Hermes (prinzensaft): But before that, let's start by finding their names.


Generally, the Gorean moons are described as small in the books, so they should all be smaller than the Earth Moon that I will call Luna in the following.


"observations such as the shadow of their planet on one or another of Gor's three small moons during eclipses" (Tarnsman of Gor     Book 1     Page 41)

[13:07] Hermes (prinzensaft): Among the three, according to an observation in book 5, one seems to be big and the other two small:


"[Tarl] looked up and saw the three moons of Gor, the large moon and the two small ones, one of the latter called the Prison Moon, for no reason I understood." (Assassin of Gor, book 5, Page 170)

[13:07] aria (nabila.daffyd) is online.

[13:08] Hermes (prinzensaft): < 1.1 The grayish Prison Moon


In any case, the smallest moon is called the Prison moon. It has only some pasangs or kilometers in size, such that, even though being the moon closest to Gor, it is often hard to perceive even in good weather conditions (Book 28, p.21, 88). 


"They must know the security of the Prison Moon has been breached. How long does it take to bring ships to this orbit, with their technology, the closest of the three moons?" (Kur of Gor     Book 28     Page 88)

[13:08] Tove Kailiauk-Skovgard (noria.lavender) is offline.

[13:08] Hermes (prinzensaft): The Prison Moon is the closest one to Gor.

As we also learn in book 28 the story of which starts on this moon, it is an artificial satellite used by the Priest-Kings as prison, hence its name.

[13:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): Despite its small size, it has considerable gravity, for the gravity on the Prison Moon is set to that of Gor:


"Indeed, our story [...] begins, in its way, on a moon of Gor, one of its three moons, and its smallest, that called the 'Prison Moon'." (Kur of Gor     Book 28     Page 9)

[13:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): "The gravity in the venue, the Prison Moon, was currently indexed to that of its mother world, Gor, to which it was a satellite. We are not clear, given the small size of the moon, a mere several pasangs in diameter, how this was managed." (Kur of Gor     Book 28     Page 21)

[13:09] Hermes (prinzensaft): A several pasangs... we may conclude that is has certainly less than 10 pasangs in diameter, probably less than 5, hence less than 5 resp. 2.5 pasangs radius. Luna has a radius of c. 6'700 pasangs, being 3000 times as large!

[13:10] Hermes (prinzensaft): The Prison Moon is described as grayish at dawn and dusk:


"It [the Prison Moon] had a grayish look at dawn and dusk, almost, interestingly, as though it might be a sphere of metal, and not a natural moon." Mariners of Gor     Book 30     Pages 195 - 196

[13:10] Hermes (prinzensaft): The following passage confirms the conjecture of the Prison Moon being of metal by mentioning a shielding of the Prison Moon:


"They cannot stay here long, thought Cabot. This breach of the Prison World must be detectable in the Sardar. They must, after sealing themselves to it, or by means of protective gear of some sort, doubtless to be reassumed later, have burned through a lock, or even the shielding of the satellite. In any event Cabot had little doubt but what Priest-Kings would even now be apprised of the presence of unauthorized Kurii in the Prison Moon." (Kur of Gor     Book 28     Page 84)

[13:11] Hermes (prinzensaft): That much for the Prison Moon which is quite tiny and very close to Earth, sometimes even not detectable in the sky despite its presence.

[13:12] Hermes (prinzensaft): < 1.2. The Yellow Moon and the White Moon

[13:12] Hermes (prinzensaft): About the two larger moons, we find incoherent information in the books. 

In the first books, all moons are described as white and only one as large.

[13:12] Hermes (prinzensaft): "the white moons above" (3, p.317), 

"the three white moons of Gor" (4, p.177), 

"The stars over the city were clear and bright, the coursing moons white with splendor against the black space of the Gorean night." (5, p.172), 

"I looked up at the large, white, swift moons. There were three of them, a larger, and two smaller, looming, dominating." (8, p.137), 

"the three white, dominating moons of Gor, were now rearing over the tree tops." (8, p.194), 

"the mingled light of the three white moons." (12, p.78)

[13:12] Lib (liberace57) is online.

[13:13] Hermes (prinzensaft): This changes in the latter books. From book 29 onwards, one moon is described as yellow, which leads to the naming of the moons as Yellow Moon, White Moon and Prison Moon.

[13:13] Hermes (prinzensaft): "The light of the yellow moon, high to my right, broke through some clouds." (Swordsmen of Gor, Book 29, p. 448)

"I saw its silhouette briefly against the yellow moon." (Mariners of Gor     Book 30     Page 80)

"The yellow moon was no longer obscured by clouds." (Plunder of Gor     Book 34     Page 194)

[13:13] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente) entered chat range (11.87 m).

[13:13] Hermes (prinzensaft): From book 35 onwards, the description as yellow or white is used to name them, as the capitals indicate:


"Both the White Moon and Yellow Moon were in the sky." (Quarry of Gor     Book 35     Page 248)

"The Yellow Moon was now well in the sky." (Avengers of Gor     Book 36     Page 275)

"I lay there, on my chain, looking up at the three moons, the White Moon, the Yellow Moon, and the tiny Prison Moon."

(Treasure of Gor     Book 38     Page 35)

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[13:14] Bea Lael (lifepath) entered chat range (19.38 m).

[13:14] Hermes (prinzensaft): So there is the tiny prison moon of only some pasangs diameter, and a yellow and a white moon of which one is big and the other smaller, but we do not know which one is bigger, the yellow or the white one.

[13:14] Bea Lael (lifepath): me ((oops sorry)

[13:15] Hermes (prinzensaft): It is also in the very recent books that we learn more about the two bigger ones:


"In Gorean folklore, the yellow moon is commonly thought of as feminine and the white moon as masculine, possibly because the yellow moon is thought to be more beautiful or because the white moon seems to follow, or pursue, the yellow moon." (Warriors of Gor     Book 37     Page 248)

[13:15] Hermes (prinzensaft): This is a quite interesting passage!

[13:15] Hermes (prinzensaft): In addition, in parts of the Southern hemisphere, the Yellow moon is also called Tabuk Moon and the white one Sleen Moon. As the Sleen hunts the Tabuk, the white moon follows the yellow moon:


"Sometimes, particularly in the southern hemisphere, the yellow moon is referred to as the Tabuk Moon, possibly from the yellow pelt of the Tabuk, and the white moon as the Sleen Moon, possibly because it seems to trail, or follow, the yellow moon." (Warriors of Gor     Book 37     Page 248)

[13:16] Hermes (prinzensaft): Tabuks and sleens are of comparable size, while the Prison Moon seems to be of termite size in comparison. Even though described as small in book 1, they are all big enough to impress by their view in the sky, and they also, at least the largest of them, big enough to create tides:

[13:16] Hermes (prinzensaft): "I wondered at the things she said to me for they seemed strange, perhaps more so to my ears than they would have to one bred and raised from infancy as a Gorean, one as much accustomed to the submission of women as to the tides of the gleaming Thassa or the phases of the three moons."

Priest-Kings of Gor     Book 3     Page 204

[13:17] Divine (amalie.sable) is online.

[13:17] Hermes (prinzensaft): But let us have a look now at their positions relative to each other as described in the books.


<<< 2. A Trojan relation

[13:17] Hermes (prinzensaft): This is about the Yellow and the White Moon and their relation.


According to Books 37 and 38 the White and Yellow Moon are usually seen together, the Yellow Moon commonly appearing first, followed by the White Moon.

[13:17] Hermes (prinzensaft): "Dawn was still some Ahn in the offing, but the now-present, gibbous white moon brightened the fog, the yellow moon having fled the sky. Commonly both moons were visible or not at the same time. [...] Gor's third moon, the tiny moon spoken of the Prison Moon, which I had once learned was an artificial satellite, was not visible." (Warriors of Gor     Book 37     Page 248)


"The Yellow Moon had now been joined by the White Moon in the sky." (Treasure of Gor     Book 38     Page 305)

[13:17] Ella De Wren Bade (elladewren) is online.

[13:18] Sʜɪsʜɪ Vᴇʀᴠs Eɴᴠʏ.K (crazydivina) is online.

[13:18] Hermes (prinzensaft): We may start from the following facts:


a) The White Moon or Sleen Moon always seems to trail the Yellow Moon or Tabuk Moon.

b) One is bigger than the other, but we do not know if the yellow or the white one is the big moon.

c) We do not know how much smaller the smaller of the two bigger moons is.

[13:19] Hermes (prinzensaft): It seems to be a riddle: How is it possible that one moon always seems to follow the other? Is this even possible according to the laws of nature?

[13:19] ꜱʜɪʀ ᴊᴀʜᴀɴ (shirjahan): yes

[13:19] Hermes (prinzensaft): If they are close together, do they not have to turn around one another? Luna for example does not follow the earth on its orbit, but turns around it. So should the smaller moon not turn around the larger? If that were the case, it would not be seen, from the surface of Gor, as always following the big one, but would be sometimes ahead of it, sometimes behind, sometimes possibly behind it and sometimes in front of it.

[13:20] Hermes (prinzensaft): How can one of the moons seem to follow the other? Do we have to assume that the Priest-Kings are doing this? For what reason?

[13:20] Hermes (prinzensaft): But there is one natural solution that explains it quite easily! In order to do this, we need a bit of astronomical knowledge about the so-called Lagrange points, discovered by the French mathematician and astronomer Joseph-Louis Lagrange in 1788.

[13:20] Hermes (prinzensaft): This is a partial solution of the notorious 3-Body Problem that has no general solution like the 2-Body-Problem. But for some cases of the 3- body problem that are relatively frequent there is a solution:

[13:21] Hermes (prinzensaft): If of two big bodies, one is at least 25 times heavier than the other (which is the case for Sun and Earth or for Earth and Luna, and also for Gor and its biggest moon), there are two points on the orbit of the smaller one that constitute a stable equilibrium for anything that finds itself there - meaning, it is hard to leave that spot. These two points are 60 degrees ahead and behind the smaller body.

[13:22] Hermes (prinzensaft): I bet this takes a bit to be digested?

[13:23] BB Arliss (busybee.ashbourne) is online.

[13:23] Kiki Silverclaw-Jacobson (elphaba.jinxing) is offline.

[13:23] ꜱʜɪʀ ᴊᴀʜᴀɴ (shirjahan): Is this with the smaller orbiting the larger? or orbiting Gor? As I have a theory for this

[13:23] Hermes (prinzensaft): if you look at the picture and imagine the central body being the sun, and to the forefront being Gor, then there are two zones on the orbit of Gor, named here L4 and L5, where any smaller bodies can remain

[13:24] zCS # [Mod] shaoleen Kimono switched from [OOC] to [RP].

[13:24] Ṥḧḁṍ (shaoleen.kimono) entered chat range (17.35 m).

[13:24] Hermes (prinzensaft): these are zones where bodies that are considerably smaller than Gor, will orbit around the sun as well

[13:24] shaoleen Kimono en>en: shtower

[13:25] Hermes (prinzensaft): this also holds if now you imagine the central body being Gor, and between L1 and L2 you have the biggest moon

[13:25] Hermes (prinzensaft): the second largest moon then would have a stable orbit 60 degrees in front or behind the biggest moon

[13:25] Iskander Jorgensson (dramirak) is offline.

[13:25] Ṥḧḁṍ (shaoleen.kimono) waves to his beloved master and smiles hearing him focused on the explenations.

[13:25] Hermes (prinzensaft): The gravitational forces of the planet and the sun as well as the centrifugal force cancel each other out at these points, so that a body located there can remain at rest without any forces acting on it.

[13:26] Hermes (prinzensaft): The L4 and L5 points are stable points, meaning that they have a tendency to pull objects into them. Due to the natural stability of L4 and L5, it is common for natural objects to be found orbiting the big body in those Lagrange points. These objects are called 'trojans' - they may be just dust or big pebbles, asteroids or moons.

[13:26] Kaysie Michigan is online.

[13:26] Hermes (prinzensaft): Trojans appear naturally. Earth science names those on the L4 point, running ahead, after Greek characters in the Iliad - referred to as the "Greek camp" - while those at the L5 point are named after Trojan characters - referred to as the "Trojan camp". But both camps are considered to be types of trojan bodies.

[13:27] Hermes (prinzensaft): Saturn's moon Tethys for example has two trojans, the smaller moons Telesto and Calypso on its L4 and L5 points, one preceding it and one following it on its orbit.

[13:27] Hermes (prinzensaft): The same holds for another Saturn moon: Dione also has two Lagrange trojans: Helene (from the Greek camp) preceding at L4 and Polydeuces (from the Trojan camp) trailing at L5.

[13:28] Hermes (prinzensaft): So to get back to our case of the White and Yellow Moon of Gor, they may well be on the same orbit, 60 degrees apart (in an angle viewed from Gor) - one being the trojan of the other.

[13:28] Hermes (prinzensaft): Condition check:

This solution implies that the biggest moon is not heavier than one 25th or 4 % of the mass of Gor.

[13:29] Hermes (prinzensaft): The planet Venus with a 0.9 Earth gravity (that should correspond to Gor's gravity) has 0.8 earth masses (4'900 compared to 6'000 x 10potence21 for Earth) and 0.95 earth radius. Divided by 25 this gives c. 200 units). Ganymede has 150 with 0.4 Earth radius. the Earth Moon has 73 with 0.27 earth radius.

[13:29] Hermes (prinzensaft): Since we know that the biggest Gorean Moon is smaller than the Earth Moon, we may conclude that for the biggest Gorean moon this relation also holds for sure.

[13:29] Kaysie Michigan is offline.

[13:30] Hermes (prinzensaft): The other condition to be met is that the moon on the L4 or L5 position does not exceed a certain size.

[13:30] Hermes (prinzensaft): If it did, the constellation wouldn't be stable. In order to have a relatively stable constellation, the trailing or fleeing moon must in any case have a mass smaller than a tenth of the mass of the bigger moon. This means that it's diameter is below half the size of the bigger moon, better even lower. let's say a third.

[13:30] Hermes (prinzensaft): We are then confronted with two possibilities: the smaller Moon can flee or trail the bigger one.

[13:31] Hermes (prinzensaft): As we know that the second one is the white one, there are the following possibilities:

The yellow Tabuk Moon is the biggest moon and the white Sleen moon follows in an angle of 60 degrees.

[13:31] Hermes (prinzensaft): Or the white Sleen Moon is the biggest moon and is chasing the yellow Tabuk moon that runs 60 degrees ahead.

[13:31] Luella (lilith.lindley) entered chat range (19.20 m).

[13:31] Hermes (prinzensaft): I claim that this relation between the two bigger moons maps well what is written in the books, and that it is the only solution to give sense to the quoted passages.

[13:32] Hermes (prinzensaft): If this is correct, what does it mean for the view of the moons in the sky? One thing is for sure: They are never further apart than 60 degrees. The rising yellow moon will only be alone for a third of its passage through the sky (let us suppose of overall 180 degrees), then joined by the white moon which will in turn pass the last third of its journey without the yellow one.

[13:32] Hermes (prinzensaft): They are also never closer than 60 degrees, which means that pictures like the following are not realistic:

[13:32] Lađγ Lïv Thε Hσŋεγ Mεŗcɧanŧ (cherry.rabbit) is online.

[13:32] Sʜɪsʜɪ Vᴇʀᴠs Eɴᴠʏ.K (crazydivina) is offline.

[13:33] Hermes (prinzensaft): This was the first part about their constellation. I now question the moons' speed.

[13:33] Hermes (prinzensaft): 3. Orbit time of the bigger moons


3.1  Tabuk and Sleen Moon

[13:33] Hermes (prinzensaft): A month on earth corresponds approximately to the time the moon takes for one orbit around the Earth (c. 28.5 days). 


On Gor as well, lunar months are known, taken to be the length of the biggest moon's orbit:


"One lunar month from this date, by the phases of the largest moon [...]"

Slave Girl of Gor     Book 11     Page 113

[13:34] K A E L A (yenniferrivia) is offline.

[13:34] Hermes (prinzensaft): If on Earth we divide one year into 12 months, this is because of the Moon whose orbit fits into a year approximately 12 times. If the common calendar of Gor also divides the year into 12 months, this is probably an import of the humans that were brought to Gor from Earth, for the Gorean moons orbit faster and cannot be the reason for the division of the year into 12 months or "moons".

[13:34] Hermes (prinzensaft): We know that because in some regions of Gor, a different counting was established inspired by the phases of the biggest Moon, and they count 15 revolutions of the big moon in one year:

[13:35] Hermes (prinzensaft): "[...] the women of the Wagon Peoples, incidentally, keep a calendar based on the phases of Gor's largest moon, but this is a calendar of fifteen moons, named for the fifteen varieties of bosk, and functions independently of the tallying of years by snows; for example, the Moon of the Brown Bosk may at one time occur in the winter, at another time, years later, in the summer; this calendar is kept by a set of colored pegs set in the sides of some wagons, on one of which, depending on the moon, a round, wooden plate bearing the image of a bosk is fixed."

(Nomads of Gor     Book 4     Page 12)

[13:35] Hermes (prinzensaft): From these passages we may calculate the time the largest moon takes on its orbit around Gor. Since it is trailed or fled by the second big one on the same orbit, this one takes the same time.

[13:35] Hermes (prinzensaft): The quoted passage tells us that the biggest moon turns about 15 times around Gor in one year. This is not exact, such that the same month will shift from wintertime to summertime within years, but it is sufficient to estimate the big moon's orbit.

[13:36] Hermes (prinzensaft): In any case it must be faster as the Earth moon if it turns around Gor 15 times a year instead of 12. It is thus approximately 15/12 = 5/4 = 1.25 times faster.

[13:36] Hermes (prinzensaft): A year is not exactly 12 lunar months, but 12.37, a lunar month being 29.53 earth days. The 15 times will be equally approximative, but let us be as exact as possible where we can and take a ratio of 15/12.37 = 1.21 or 6/5.

[13:36] Riker (runningman5) is online.

[13:37] Hermes (prinzensaft): If the Earth Moon takes 29.53 days around Earth, the largest Moon of Gor will thus take c. 24.4 days (29.53/1.21) around Gor.

[13:37] Hermes (prinzensaft): To calculate differently and more simply: a Gorean year having 365.25 days, it's orbit time should be around 365.25 : 15 = 24.35 Earth days.

[13:37] Hermes (prinzensaft): But we should not be too exact and give or take a couple days to account for the shift of the months around the year.

[13:38] Hermes (prinzensaft): Considering the fact that full moons appear so frequently on Gor, it is rather probable that the orbit is faster, somewhat below 24 days, maybe 20.

[13:38] Hermes (prinzensaft): With 4 days difference per turn, that would give us 60 days difference in a year or two months. So the same month, say in spring, would in the next year appear 2 months later, in summer.

[13:38] ᴛʀᴀsʜ ʙᴀᴛ (aspen.candyclaws) is offline.

[13:38] Raven (flowergirlsdeath) is online.

[13:38] Hermes (prinzensaft): With one day difference, say around 23 days or real orbit time, we'd get a more modest delay of half a month that seems more realistic.

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[13:38] zCS # [Mod] Delly Resident [RP] logged into the region.

[13:38] Hermes (prinzensaft): 3.2 The Prison Moon


The Prison moon seems to be independent of the two big moons. It is described as the closest moon, and Its orbit must be MUCH closer so that it is possible to be even seen from Gor, given its tiny size of some pasangs. As the closeness to Gor increases its orbit speed considerably, it will therefore find itself in many different constellations relative to the bigger moons.

[13:39] Riker (runningman5) is offline.

[13:39] Hermes (prinzensaft): Just to give an idea: if the big moons orbit around Gor within 23 days, and the Prison moon is at a third of their distance, it would turn in 4.4 days (if at a quarter, it would take only 2.9 days).

[13:39] Phoebe Thiessam is offline.

[13:39] Hermes (prinzensaft): This means that within one orbit of the big moons of 23 days, the prison moon orbits 5 times. It can thus easily find itself on the same side as them when they are full, being full as well.

[13:40] Hermes (prinzensaft): These constellations can explain why we so often see all three moons together in the sky, although it is also possible to see only one or two. 


"The night before, I had ridden over fields of grain, silvery yellow beneath me in the light of the three moons."

Tarnsman of Gor     Book 1     Page 73


"... the three hurtling moons of Gor broke from the dark cover of the clouds."

Outlaw of Gor     Book 2     Page 33

[13:40] Raven (flowergirlsdeath) is offline.

[13:40] Hermes (prinzensaft): But they are not always together. It happens that only one or two or none at all are to be seen. 


"I could see two of the three moons of this world."

Kajira of Gor     Book 19     Page 82


"clouds obscured the two moons then in the sky"

Mariners of Gor     Book 30     Page 62


"Two of the three moons were in the sky, occasionally visible through the clouds, the white and yellow moons. The smallest moon could not be detected, and it was not always easy to note, even under better conditions. The smallest moon is called the Prison Moon." (Plunder of Gor     Book 34     Page 287)


"The three moons were full, and beautiful."

Blood Brothers of Gor     Book 18     Page 394

[13:41] Hermes (prinzensaft): All three moons can be full at the same time according to the books! Let us check their phases!


<<< 4. Full moons

[13:41] Hermes (prinzensaft): "The three moons were full." (Dancer of Gor     Book 22     Page 427)

"The moons were full." (Witness of Gor     Book 26     Page 253)

[13:41] Riker (runningman5) is online.

[13:41] Hermes (prinzensaft): As often as the moons are described as full in the books, you ask yourself if they are stationary. This would be impossible, for then they would fall down - unless kept in place by some of the gravitational devices of the Priest-Kings.

[13:41] Hermes (prinzensaft): But we may exclude this option, for the moons do indeed have phases:


"Sometimes he pointed to the largest of the three moons above, in a few days it would be full." Slave Girl of Gor     Book 11     Page 88

"The largest of the three moons was now full." Slave Girl of Gor     Book 11     Page 109

[13:42] Riker (runningman5) is offline.

[13:42] Hermes (prinzensaft): That their phases are different is indeed confirmed in the books:


"From our camp we could see two of the moons of Gor, the white moon and the yellow moon. The white moon was full and the yellow moon gibbous. Gor's third moon, the tiny "Prison Moon" was not in the sky." (Warriors of Gor     Book 37     Page 429)


"The night was cloudy and the white moon, the only moon in the sky, was no more than a slim crescent. The joke was that it was a "slaver's moon." On such nights, guardsmen are especially alert." (Warriors of Gor     Book 37     Page 440)


"On Gor, given the three moons, and the differences in their phases, moonlight was frequent." (Kur of Gor, Book 28, p.314)

[13:43] Hermes (prinzensaft): This observation in book 28 makes sense on the described background: when during one night on Earth, there is only one moon, in one night on Gor there is a longer period during which there is one moon, and for a third of that night there are even two big moons. In addition, there might even be the Prison Moon.

[13:43] Hermes (prinzensaft): But let us check the phases. If two moons are on the same orbit, do they not have to be in the same phase? This is not necessarily the case. If one is trailing the other on the same orbit with 60 degrees delay, their phases are linked but not identical.

[13:43] ᴛʀᴀsʜ ʙᴀᴛ (aspen.candyclaws) is online.

[13:43] Hermes (prinzensaft): It is rather rare that they are both full, but this is also possible. And it can only be seen at night!

[13:44] Hermes (prinzensaft): And since the Prison moon is so speedy, it shouldn't be too rare that all three moons are full at the same time, which means that they are together on the same side of Gor opposite the sun.

[13:44] Hermes (prinzensaft): "It was midnight, in the cell. Outside, the three moons were full. [following the visit of Tarl Cabot in his Nine Wells prison cell by the salt ubar Ibn Saran and their conversation about the kajira Vella] 

[...] He turned, cloak swirling, and left the chamber, followed by his men, the last bearing the tharlarion-oil lamp. Outside the three moons were full." 

(Tribesmen of Gor, book 10, ch. 7, section 3)

[13:45] Ṥḧḁṍ (shaoleen.kimono): tant mieux pour les panthères *glousse*

[13:45] shaoleen Kimono fr>en: So much the better for panthers *chuckle *

[13:45] Hermes (prinzensaft): Strangely enough, many pages and days later in this passage of book 10, the moons are still full - or again? It is impossible that it is only days later given that the Gorean moons orbit faster than Luna. So it must be after they have completed their orbit about 23 days later.

[13:46] Hermes (prinzensaft): "In the night I prepared to bury the Kur. I dug a trench in the sand. I waited for it to die. I regretted that there would be no stone with which to mark the grave. When the moons were full, he put back his head and I saw the rows of fangs. To my horror he struggled again to his feet, and, shaking the sand from his body, took up again the march. In awe I followed it." (book 10, ch. 21 - What Occurred in the Dune Country, p. 324).

[13:46] Hermes (prinzensaft): The three moons being full together seems to be a regular annual event, at least seen from Ar in spring at planting time.

[13:46] Hermes (prinzensaft): "Lastly, as the culmination of Ar's Planting Feast, and of the greatest importance to the plan of the Council of Ko-ro-ba, a member of the Ubar's family goes to the roof at night, under the three full moons with which the feast is correlated, and casts grain upon the stone and drops of a red winelike drink made from the fruit of the Ka-la-na tree." Tarnsman of Gor     Book 1     Page 68

[13:47] Hermes (prinzensaft): Grain is planted between March and May on Earth, which would be in the first two months on Gor, En'Kara and Hesius in Ar, during which full moons might occur up to 3 times (a month having 30 days).

[13:47] Kaiko Mikoto (luelar.edwyn) is online.

[13:47] Charlotte Spicer (charlottefrees) is online.

[13:47] Hermes (prinzensaft): Last topic!

[13:47] Hermes (prinzensaft): <<< 5. The rapidity riddle

[13:48] shaoleen Kimono st>en: shunleash

[13:48] Hermes (prinzensaft): But let us have a look at something even more intriguing - you might have remarked it already in the quotes: the speed of the moons in the sky. The moons are often described as swift, rushing, hurtling or coursing, at least in the early books:


"... in the light of the three rushing moons of Gor." Outlaw of Gor     Book 2     Page 168


"... under the three hurtling moons of Gor ..." Priest-Kings of Gor     Book 3     Page 19


"Outlined against the largest of Gor's three hurtling moons was the black silhouette, as sharp and keen as a knife, of a Priest-King." Priest-Kings of Gor     Book 3     Page 310


"The stars over the city were clear and bright, the coursing moons white with splendor against the black space of the Gorean night." (5, p.172)


"I looked up at the large, white, swift moons. There were three of them, a larger, and two smaller, looming, dominating." (8, p.137), 


"the swift lamps of the three Gorean moons."

Hunters of Gor     Book 8     Page 255

[13:48] Hermes (prinzensaft): If the moons are rushing or hurtling across the sky faster than Luna in Earth's night sky, this has to mean that the planet Gor rotates faster than Earth! It would also mean that the sun would have to rush across the sky faster as on Earth. In fact, the Gorean day would have to be shorter than a day on Earth.

[13:49] Hermes (prinzensaft): Let us have a look at what that would mean.


<<< 1 Earthday = time it takes for Earth to turn around itself (rotation period)

[13:49] Hermes (prinzensaft): A preliminary remark: the basic unit has historically been the day. 

The day is divided into 24 hours. Each hour has 60 minutes. And each minute has 60 seconds. 

Thus, the second is historically defined as 1⁄86'400 of a day (24 × 60 × 60 = 86'400).

[13:50] Hermes (prinzensaft): "Minute" comes from the Latin 'pars minuta prima', meaning "first small part" i.e. first division of the hour - dividing into sixty, and "second" comes from the 'pars minuta secunda', "second small part", dividing again into sixty. The term second indicates that this is the second division of the hour.

[13:50] Hermes (prinzensaft): Nowadays, in modern times on Earth, the second has become the basic unit, measured by the frequency of the caesium atom.

This current definition was adopted in 1967 when it became feasible to define the second based on fundamental properties of nature with caesium clocks. So the second is a fixed lap of time now.

[13:50] Hermes (prinzensaft): Because the speed of Earth's rotation varies and is slightly slowing down, a leap second is added at irregular intervals to civil time to keep clocks in sync with Earth's rotation.

[13:51] Hermes (prinzensaft): For our behalf it is important to know that on Gor we must assume the Gorean day as basic unit. 

But how can we know how long it is?


Unfortunately, the passages in the book are not coherent. They lead to two different theories, as Fogaban has already stated.

[13:51] Hermes (prinzensaft): << Fast Gorean rotation theory:


The following is stated in the books:


"The Gorean day consists of twenty Ahn; the Gorean Ahn, or hour, of forty Ehn, or minutes; the Ehn consists of eighty Ihn, or seconds. An Ihn is slightly less than an Earth second." (Tribesmen of Gor, Book 10, p. 352)


For reasons of simplicity, we'll speak of hours, minutes and seconds only when referring to Earth, and of ahn, ehn and ihn when speaking of Gorean measures.

[13:52] Hermes (prinzensaft): On Earth a day (d) is 24 hours x 60 = 1440 minutes x 60 = 86'400 seconds

A Gorean day (gd) is 20 ahn x 40 = 800 ehn x 80 = 64'000 ihn

[13:52] Hermes (prinzensaft): If one ihn were one second, then 64'000 ihn would be 1067 minutes or 17.8 hours. 

That would be the maximum duration of rotation. But an ihn is "slightly less" than a second, according to the quote.

[13:52] Hermes (prinzensaft): If 64'000 ihn are say, 60'000 seconds, which is the case if 1 ihn = 0.9375 s, the result is 6'000 minutes or 16.6 hours.

If one Ihn is 0.9 seconds, one Gorean day has exactly 16 hours. For reasons of simplicity, let us suppose this duration.

It means that one Gorean day has only 2 thirds of the length of the Earth day!

[13:53] Hermes (prinzensaft): On this basis, we arrive at the following relations:


1 ihn                   0.9 s                           <<< basic correlation

1 ehn = 80 ihn    72 s = 1 min. and 12 s

1 ahn = 40 ehn   48 min.

1 gd = 20 ahn     16 h


In the other direction:

1 s                     1.11 ihn

1 min = 60 s      0.83 ehn (66.67 ihn)

1 h = 60 min     50 ehn

1 d =24 h          30 ahn (1200 ehn)

[13:53] Hermes (prinzensaft): Fogaban notes the following argument based on the phenomena observed in the books:


"But nowhere in the series is anything like this mentioned. It would only stand to reason that a difference as significant as a Gorean day lasting only 15½ Earth hours would have been mentioned at least once."

[13:53] Hermes (prinzensaft): I completely agree.

[13:54] Hermes (prinzensaft): This phenomenological reason is to be taken seriously, but there is a more decisive one against this length of the Gorean day.

[13:54] Hermes (prinzensaft): << Same day Theory: 1 Earth day = 1 Gorean day


The Same-Day-Theory is primarily supported by the following passage:


"The Gorean Ihn, or second, is only a little longer than the Earth second." (Nomads of Gor, Book 4, Page 222)

[13:54] Melampus (godhet): 16 hours. Not much for an 8-hour workday.

[13:54] Hermes (prinzensaft): This is in flagrant contradiction of what is said in Book 10. Fortunately, other passages point in the same direction. For example, the ahn has to be longer than the hour, and not shorter: 


"The working day is fifteen Gorean Ahn (hours), which [...] would be approximately eighteen Earth hours." (Outlaw of Gor, book 2, p. 150)


That is a relation of 1 ahn = 1.2 h


"It was almost eight Gorean Ahn, or about ten Earth hours" (Priest-Kings of Gor, book 1, p. 207)


That is a relation of 1 ahn = 1.25 h


According to the first relation of 1 ahn = 1.2h, 8 ahn would be 9.6 hours, which are also "about ten Earth" hours, whereas 15 ahn would be about 19 earth hours with a ratio of 1.25, so a ratio of 1.2 seems more correct.

[13:55] Hermes (prinzensaft): From the passage in book 10 we may nevertheless retain - despite the mistaken indication about the seconds:


"The Gorean day consists of twenty Ahn; the Gorean Ahn, or hour, of forty Ehn, or minutes; the Ehn consists of eighty Ihn, or seconds." (Tribesmen of Gor, Book 10, p. 352)

[13:56] Hermes (prinzensaft): This calculation of 1 Gorean day = 20 ahn, 1 ahn = 40 ehn, 1 ehn = 80 ihn is also attested elsewhere, for example in book 2: 


"The Gorean day is divided into twenty Ahn, which are numbered consecutively. The tenth Ahn is noon, the twentieth, midnight. Each Ahn consists of forty Ehn, or minutes, and each Ehn of eighty Ihn, or seconds." (Outlaw of Gor     Book 2     Page 26)


Let us suppose, then, that 1 ahn = 1.2 hours

One Gorean day of 20 ahn then has 24 hours, the same length as the Earth day.

[13:56] Hermes (prinzensaft): On this basis, we arrive at the following relations:


1 ihn                   1.35 s "The Gorean Ihn, or second, is only a little longer than the Earth second."

1 ehn = 80 ihn    1.8 min = 108 s

1 ahn = 40 ehn   1.2 h = 72 min = 1h 12 min        <<< basic correlation

1 gd = 20 ahn     24 h


In the other direction:

1 s                     0.74 ihn

1 min = 60 s      0.55 ehn (44.44 ihn)

1 h = 60 min      0.83 ahn (33.33 ehn)

1 d =24 h          20 ahn

[13:56] Hermes (prinzensaft): This is the result preferred by Fogaban: "Due to the preponderance of evidence, we can only take that the reference from Book 10 is merely an inconsistency."


The Gorean Measurement Converter follows this theory and gives us 1 h 12 min for 1 ahn and 33 ehn for 1 hour.

[13:57] Hermes (prinzensaft): But the decisive reason is not mentioned: The Gorean days must have the same length as the Earth day, because the Gorean calendar counts 365 days in a year!

[13:57] Dallin (dallinpink) is offline.

[13:57] Hermes (prinzensaft): If the Gorean day were only 16 hours, a year - counted from En'kara to En'kara -, which is a whole orbit around the sun, would take 487 Gorean days. But the calendar counts only 365.

[13:57] Hermes (prinzensaft): After 365 of these short days, Gor would have only spent 2 thirds of its orbit around the sun (8 months instead of 12), and the next New Year would have to happen at the beginning of winter.

[13:57] Hermes (prinzensaft): So it is clear, that a Gorean day has the same length as an Earth day.

[13:58] Hermes (prinzensaft): So Gor rotates with the same speed as Earth. But how can we then explain the apparent speed of the moons?

[13:58] Melampus (godhet): Aahhh, very good

[13:59] Hermes (prinzensaft): If Gor rotates with the same speed as Earth, the Gorean Moons must have the same speed in the sky as the Earth moon over _Earth

[13:59] Jyclops Jansma is online.

[13:59] Hermes (prinzensaft): In any case, the big moons cannot move faster across the night sky as Luna on Earth, if the rotations of the planets are the same.

[13:59] Hermes (prinzensaft): It could be the case that the Prison Moon is so close to Gor that it rotates around Gor several times a day. like a satellite so that we indeed see it move across the sky.

[13:59] Hermes (prinzensaft): However, this would probably be mentioned as such, and on the other hand, ALL Gorean moons are described as swift or hurtling. The only explanation I see is that this refers to their own orbit speed and from the differences we see between one night and the next. Their positions, and also their phases, change faster from one night to the next as is the case for the Earth moon.

[14:00] Hermes (prinzensaft): That is, dear adepts of the night sky, the only explanation I am able to offer.

[14:00] Hermes (prinzensaft): Thank you for your attention!

[14:00] Melampus (godhet) claps for the Khan.

[14:01] ꜱʜɪʀ ᴊᴀʜᴀɴ (shirjahan) applauses

[14:01] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): applauds the Khan

[14:01] Vαяη (varndavar.magic): ☆Applause☆

[14:01] Melampus (godhet): Thank you very much. I never heard such a comprehensiove overview on the moons of Gor before.

[14:01] Bea Lael (lifepath) claps

[14:01] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran): Well done hermes"

[14:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): I know it was a bit tight!

[14:02] Tariq ibn Joshao al Samini (kitten.serpente): Indeed.  Remarkable.

[14:02] ꝀȺɌ (karisima.stein) claps

[14:02] Trygg Tyran (tryggtyran) smiles to see Tariq take the lectern

[14:02] Hermes (prinzensaft): I am open to discussion with any interested person in private or in group later on!